语法转喻框架下“N的V”结构的形成机制研究  

On the Formation Mechanism of"N de V"Construction in the Framework of Grammatical Metonymy

作　　者：吴吉东 闫倩倩 WU Jidong;YAN Qianqian

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学外国语言文学学院,江苏南京211816

出　　处：《外国语文》2024年第2期13-23,共11页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“汉英复句句法与语义界面的认知语法研究”(20BYY007);江苏省社会科学基金项目“基于入场的汉英复句认知工作机制对比研究”(20YYB001);江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目“语法转喻视角下‘N的V’结构认知工作机制研究”(KYCX21_1058)的研究成果。

摘　　要：汉语“N的V”结构一直是学界探讨的热点问题之一。从语法转喻视角,架构“N的V”结构的理论分析框架,并基于CCL中的真实语料,可探讨其形成机制。研究表明,动词V进入“N的N′”构式的中心语N′位置,受到该构式的压制,从表动作的源概念转喻为表事件的目标概念;“N的V”的概念转喻触发其语法结构变化,体现在对动词V属性的重新范畴化和该结构作主、宾时对句子谓词的选择上;“N的V”的语法结构对其概念转喻有制约作用,体现在该结构的语义指称性和N与V的语义关联度上;语境对“N的V”结构的概念转喻和语法结构之间的双向互动具有调控作用,体现在单音节动词进入该结构的允准条件和“N的V”结构歧义的消解上。The Chinese construction"N de V"is one of the hot topics in academic research.From the perspective of grammatical metonymy,this paper constructs the theoretical analysis framework of"N de V",and probes into its formation mechanism,based on authentical data from CCL.It is argued that V enters the niche of the head of"N de N"construction and is coerced by its meaning,transferring from its source concept of action to its target concept of event through metonymy.The conceptual metonymy of"N de V"triggers the changes of its grammatical structure,which is reflected in the recategorization of V and the choice of the predicate of a sentence in which"N de V"serves as the subject or the object.The grammatical structure of"N de V"has a restrictive effect on its conceptual metonymy,which is reflected in its semantic referentiality and the semantic relevance of N and V.The context plays a regulatory role in the two-way interaction between the conceptual metonymy of"N de V"construction and its grammatical structure,which is reflected in the premising condition of monosyllable verbs entering this construction and the elimination of its meaning ambiguity.

关 键 词：N的V 语法转喻 形成机制 认知 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]