技术封建主义:文化霸权的新向度  

Techno-Feudelism:A New Dimension of Cultural Hegemony

作　　者：赵淳[1] 曾丽瑾 ZHAO Chun;ZENG Lijin

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学外国语文研究中心,重庆400031 [2]四川美术学院通识学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《外国语文》2024年第2期133-145,共13页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“精神分析学之马克思主义维度研究”(19BWW006)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：技术封建主义是西方学界最近提出的一种理论话语,它力图对当下以互联网、大数据、云计算、人工智能等为表征的资本主义新状况进行阐释。学界对此的研究主要集中在经济和政治层面,而对于其文化影响则未有阐述。在新技术条件下,技术封建主义题旨已然溢出单纯的经济疆域和政治边界,广泛地渗透到当代社会生活的方方面面。在此语境中,技术封建主义的文化逻辑主要在知识垄断和大数据操控两个层面展开:一方面,通过窃取或掠夺而来的知识,文化霸权得到极大的巩固和加强;另一方面,通过大数据下的信息推送,根据大他者的欲望而结构起来的主体欲望得到了空前的关注和放大。由此,文化霸权以一种全新的样态给主体带来了前所未有的影响和规约。Technological feudalism is a theoretical discourse recently proposed by western academia,which,mainly focusing on the economic and political aspects,attempts to illustrate the current new situation of capitalism.However,the issue of techno-feudalism has transcended the economic and political boundaries and penetrated into all aspects of contemporary social and cultural life.In this context,the cultural logic of techno-feudalism mainly unfolds in two aspects:intellectual monopoly and big data manipulation.On the one hand,cultural hegemony is greatly consolidated and strengthened with knowledge;on the other hand,through the push of information under big data,the desire of subject structured according to the desire of the Other has received great attention and amplification.As a result,cultural hegemony has brought unprecedented influence to subject in a new dimension.

关 键 词：技术封建主义 文化霸权 知识垄断 大数据 欲望 

分 类 号：G0[文化科学]