学生伤害事故中教育机构侵权责任之承担——基于110份裁判文书的实证分析  

Liability of Educational Institutions for Tort in Student Injury Accidents—— An Empirical Analysis Based on 110 Judgment Documents

作　　者：陈鑫鸿 CHEN Xin-hong(Qiqihar Teachers College,Qiqihar Heilongjiang 161005,China)

机构地区：[1]齐齐哈尔高等师范专科学校,齐齐哈尔黑龙江161005

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔高等师范专科学校学报》2024年第1期59-61,共3页Journal of Qiqihar Teachers College

摘　　要：教育机构对学生安全承担着教育、管理和保护的法定职责。教育机构如果不能完全履行相应的职责,导致学生伤害事故的发生,则应当承担相应的侵权责任。本研究基于110份裁判文书,从发生在黑龙江省普通公立中小学校和公办幼儿园的学生伤害事故入手,对教育机构承担侵权责任的基本情形、主要类型、赔偿范围、责任比例等方面进行实证分析,强调侵权责任承担的赔偿和预防功能,以期促进教育机构提高风险防范意识,加强安全管理,减少学生伤害事故,持续提升依法治校能力,有力保障学生和学校的合法权益。Educational institutions have the legal responsibility to educate,manage,and protect the safety of students.If educational institution fails to fulfill its corresponding responsibilities fully,resulting in the occurrence of student injury accidents,it should bear the corresponding tort liability.This study conducts an empirical analysis of the basic situations,main types,compensation scope,and liability proportion of the tort liability borne by educational institutions based on 110 judgment documents,starting from student injury accidents that occur in ordinary public primary and secondary schools and public kindergartens in Heilongjiang Province,emphasizing the compensation and prevention functions of tort liability,in order to promote educational institutions to raise risk prevention aware-ness,strengthen safety management,reduce the occurrence of student injury accidents,improve the ability of managing schools ac-cording to law continuously,and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of students and schools.

关 键 词：学生伤害事故 中小学校 侵权责任承担 实证分析 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]