欧盟碳关税落地对中欧贸易的影响及应对策略  

Influence of EU Carbon Tariff Implementation on China-EU Trade and Its Countermeasures

作　　者：周桃 周婵 李许 尹航 张文勇 蒋锐 曾瑜 冯威 孙立群[1,2] ZHOU Tao;ZHOU Chan;LI Xu;YIN Hang;ZHANG Wenyong;JIANG Rui;ZENG Yu;FENG Wei;SUN Liqun(Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality,Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenzhen 518055,China;Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Materials for Carbon Neutrality,Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenzhen 518055,China;Testing and Technology Center for Industrial Products of Shenzhen Customs,Shenzhen 518067,China;Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering,Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology(under construction),Shenzhen 518055,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院碳中和技术研究所,深圳518055 [2]中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院深圳市碳中和能源材料重点实验室,深圳518055 [3]深圳海关工业品检测技术中心,深圳518067 [4]深圳理工大学(筹)材料科学与能源工程学院,深圳518055

出　　处：《集成技术》2024年第1期30-43,共14页Journal of Integration Technology

基　　金：出站博士后留(来)深科研资助项目(E2A574);国家自然科学基金项目(42201322,42371309,72204248);深圳市可持续发展科技专项(双碳专项)(KCXST20221021111209021)。

摘　　要：2023年5月16日,欧盟宣布将碳边境调节机制(Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism,CBAM)法案文本在《欧盟官方公报》上正式发布,并于次日(2023年5月17日)正式生效,这是全球首个碳关税机制。欧盟是中国第二大贸易伙伴和第二大出口市场,欧盟开征碳关税必将对中国的对欧出口贸易和经济发展造成较大影响。该文对欧盟CBAM的发展历程、最新动态、具体内容和征收方法做了详细介绍,并在此基础上,依据中国海关进出口统计数据,分析了CBAM对中欧贸易的影响。目前,受影响较大的行业主要是钢铁和铝,但是未来,欧盟还将对CBAM进行重新评估,以确定是否扩大征收范围。中国应积极采取各种应对策略,以维护外贸企业的合法权益。On May 16,2023,EU announced the formal publication of the regulation text for Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism(CBAM)on the Official Journal of EU,and it officially came into force on the following day(May 17,2023),which is the world’s first carbon tariff mechanism.EU is China’s second largest trading partner and export market,therefore the imposition of carbon tariffs by EU will inevitably have a significant impact on China’s export trade to EU and economic development.This article provides a detailed introduction to the development process,latest trends,specific content,and collection methods of EU CBAM.Based on this,and according to China’s customs import and export statistics,the impact of CBAM on China’s trade with EU is analyzed.At present,the most affected industries are steel and aluminum,but in the future,EU will reassess CBAM to determine whether to expand the scope of collection.China should actively adopt various coping strategies to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the foreign trade enterprises.

关 键 词：欧盟 碳关税 碳边境调节机制 国际贸易 碳中和 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易] X196[经济管理—产业经济]