对21世纪网络神经外科临床实践的思考  

Reflections on the clinical practice of network neurosurgery in the 21st century

作　　者：赵继宗[1] ZHAO Jizong(China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100070,China)

机构地区：[1]国家神经系统疾病临床医学研究中心,首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院,北京100070

出　　处：《空军军医大学学报》2024年第4期361-363,共3页Journal of Air Force Medical University

摘　　要：百年神经外科发展史可以划分为三个时期,即经典神经外科时期、显微神经外科时期和微创神经外科时期。进入21世纪,现代医学科学迅猛发展,神经外科跨入网络神经外科新时期。网络神经外科是以脑网络的拓扑特性为基础,以多模态智能神经功能影像和微创手术技术为手段,在诊治神经系统疾患过程中,使患者脑功能网络得到保护或重塑,藉此提高难治性神经系统疾患诊治水平,它将成为脑科学转化研究的纽带。The history of neurosurgery can be divided into three periods:classic neurosurgery,microneurosurgery and minimally invasive neurosurgery.With the rapid development of modern medical science in the 21st century,neurosurgery has entered a new era of network neurosurgery.Network neurosurgery is based on the topological properties of brain networks,using multimodal intelligent neuroimaging and minimally invasive surgical techniques to diagnose and treat neurological disorder,to protect or remodel the brain function network of patients and to improve the diagnosis and treatment of refractory neurological disorder,and it will be the key to the transformation of brain science.

关 键 词：21世纪 网络神经外科学 神经网络 脑解剖与功能 医学影像 医疗器械 脑机接口 

分 类 号：R651[医药卫生—外科学]