竞逐的场域--20世纪20年代初国立东南大学的学生运动再探  

The arena of competition:revisiting the student movement at National Southeast University in the early 1920s

作　　者：闵心蕙 MIN Xin-hui

机构地区：[1]东南大学人文学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《东南大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第2期133-139,148,共8页Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：江苏省社科基金青年项目“晚清南京城市史外文资料整理与研究”(20LSC002)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：从地方视角观察五四之后至国民革命的历史演进,20世纪20年代初国立东南大学学生运动的脉络和意义仍待进一步厘清。随着各色主义思潮的兴起和党派斗争的加剧,东南大学迅速成为南京地方党团活动与学生运动的中心。在第一次国共合作的背景下,作为少数派的国共两党联合创办《南京评论》周刊,在校内发起了民校运动,与国家主义派、无政府主义者展开了激烈的学运领导权争夺,动员学生群体投身国民革命。在此过程中,东大学生领袖宛希俨积累了丰富的革命经验和资历,为在大革命中扮演更重要的角色打下了基础。With the increasing ideological differences and growing partisan divide after the May Fourth Movement,National Southeast University soon became the headquarters for local political groups and student movements in Nanjing.Against the background of the reorganization of the Kuomintang and the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China,the two parties initiated the“People’s School Movement”in Southeast.They were engaged in the fierce struggles for school rights with anarchists and nationalists and the mobilization of students in participation of the revolution.The events including the prohibition of Nanjing Review,the people’s School Movement,and the contest for leadership within the student union provide a new perspective for studying the student movements at National Southeast University in the early 1920s.This study also reveals the intense contention of different schools of thought and political competitions during the early period of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.

关 键 词：国立东南大学 国共合作 学生运动 民校运动 宛希俨 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学] D432.8[历史地理—中国史]