世界男排强队二传分配球与“进攻”对比分析研究  

Comparative Analysis and Research on the Second Pass Distribution and"Attack"of the World's Elite Men's Volleyball Teams with the Application of Big Data

作　　者：唐庆[1] 唐宏 苏华成[1] Tang Qing;Tang Hong;Su Huacheng(School of Physical Education,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610097,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学体育学院,四川成都610097 [2]汉中东辰外国语学校,陕西汉中723100

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2024年第2期25-27,217,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：随着现代排球的快速发展,“快、高、多变”的进攻打法在男子排球比赛中表现得尤为显著,二传“分配球”与“进攻”能力高低是一个球队能否获胜的关键所在。本文以2023年世界男排联赛为研究对象,用VNL官方比赛录像材料对前四强决赛队伍进行二传分配球与进攻效果分析。结果表明:①从二传的分配情况来看,日本、美国、意大利、波兰等世界男排的顶尖队伍都是以横向前排三号位掩护后的二、四号位为核心,然后纵向到前排掩护后的一、六号位后攻。②在进攻打法上,世界男排强队中的日本队以前排快攻掩护后的低弧度拉开和后攻为主,意大利、波兰队和美国队以高打强攻结合快攻掩护后二进攻为主。③数据分析结果可见,世界排球队在进攻效率方面,波兰队的扣球得分率最大,意大利的扣球失误率最大;而美国、日本多是在拦网集中的情况下采用扣球过渡后进行重新组织,每一支队伍的进攻得分与失分均成正比。With the rapid development of modern volleyball,"fast,high and varied"attack play is particularly significant in the men's volleyball match.The ability of second pass"distributing"and"atacking"indicates the key to a team's victory.Based on the 2023 World Men's Volleyball League and VNL official match video,this paper analyzes the set distribution and attack effect of the top four final teams.The results show that:(a)In terms of the distribution of sets,the top men's volleyball teams in the world,such as Japan,the United States,Italy and Poland,are all organized to take the second and fourth positions behind the horizontal front third cover as the core,and then vertically to the first and sixth positions behind the front cover.(b)In terms of offensive play,the Japanese team in the world's strong men's volleyball team mainly uses the low arc of the front line after the fast attack cover and the back attack,while the Italian team,the Polish team and the United States team use the high attack and the back two of the fast attack cover.(c)Through big data analysis,it is concluded that in terms of offensive efficiency of the world volleyball teams,Poland has the largest spike scoring rate and Italy has the largest spike error rate;While the United States and Japan are in the case of concentrated blocking,the use of spike transition to reorganize,each team's offensive score and lost points are proportional.

关 键 词：世界排球联赛 男排 二传分配球 进攻效果 进攻 

分 类 号：G842[文化科学—体育训练]