陕西省发展高水平排球裁判员的掣肘因素与纾解策略  

Constraints and Mitigation Strategies for the Development of High-Level Volleyball Referees in Shaanxi Province

作　　者：耿天义 杨学智[1] 孙梅[1] Geng Tianyi;Yang Xuezhi;Sun Mei(Xi'an Sport University,Xi'an 710000,China.)

机构地区：[1]西安体育学院,陕西西安710000

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2024年第2期28-32,75,共6页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：排球裁判员作为排球竞赛中的关键一环,发挥着至关重要的作用。本文采用文献资料、专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法,对制约陕西省高水平排球裁判员发展的掣肘因素进行调查分析并提出优化路径。结果表明:①现阶段陕西省高水平排球裁判队伍在年龄、性别结构上较为合理,队伍主体为高校体育教师,学历层次较高,但是各地市分布不平衡。②主要影响因素共有4个一级因子、11个二级指标。③存在英语能力不理想、高科技接受适应程度不足、执裁高级别竞赛机会偏少、队伍后备力量培养欠缺等问题。建议:以临场执裁为基础全方位提升业务能力,以个人为中心弥补短板能力和素质,以政府为主导扩大裁判队伍规模,以素质提升为目的完善监管和培训机制。以此助力陕西省排球裁判员队伍良性发展,为中国排球裁判队伍的长远发展贡献陕西力量。Volleyball referees play a pivotal role in the dynamics of volleyball competitions,contributing significantly to the sport.This study employs a comprehensive approach,including literature analysis,expert interviews,questionnaire surveys,and statistical methods,to investigate and analyze the constraining factors affecting the development of high-level volleyball referees in Shaanxi Province.And an optimization path is also proposed.Findings:(a)a balanced age and gender structure within the referee team,primarily composed of university-level physical education teachers with high educational qualifications.However,regional disparities in distribution pose challenges.(b)there are four primary influencing factors and eleven secondary indicators.(c)there emerge issues such as suboptimal English proficiency,inadequate adaptation to high technology,limited opportunities for officiating in high-level competitions,and insufficient development of reserve forces.The proposed strategies include a holistic improvement of on-field officiating capabilities,individual-focused development to address skill gaps,government led expansion of the referee team,and the enhancement of supervision and training mechanisms with the overarching goal of improving overall quality.These strategies aim to foster the positive development of volleyball referees in Shaanxi Province,contributing to the long-term progress of China's volleyball referee teams.

关 键 词：陕西省 排球运动 排球裁判员 掣肘因素 纾解策略 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]