选拔运动员的标准及其测试结果助力科学训练的研究  

A Study on the Criteria of Athlete Selection and Assessment Result based Scientific Training

作　　者：毕珣 张居亚 张珺[2] 蔡伟 胡超 王慧泉[2] Bi Xun;Zhang Juya;Zhang Jun;Cai Wei;Hu Chao;Wang Huiquan(Department of Military Medical Examination and Identification,Specialist Medical Center of the People's Armed Police Force,Tianjin 300162,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中国人民武装警察部队特色医学中心军人体检鉴定科,天津300162 [2]天津工业大学生命科学学院,天津300387 [3]中国人民武装警察部队特色医学中心高原高寒环境及心血管疾病防治研究所,天津300162 [4]天津工业大学科学技术研究院,天津300387

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2024年第2期95-97,109,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：基金项目(项目编号:BWJ19J003)、(项目编号:WJBWS22J007)

摘　　要：目的:对运动员进行各项生理生化指标的调查与研究,建立健康评估体系。方法:使用SPSS26.0软件,通过双样本t检验、独立样本非参数检验、百分位数法、卡方检验和回归分析等方法分析运动员的数据。研究结果表明:①根据体检数据所划定的标准从一般人群中筛选出233人合格,合格率为27.87%;骨密度数据中394例骨质密度增加,68例骨质密度下降,通过率85.30%;运动能力数据中140人达标,合格率29.91%;②综合问卷中,疲劳与睡眠、情绪的相关性较高,患有颈肩疼痛、支气管炎是导致疲劳状态更为显著的影响因素;③心理问卷结果显示运动员的心理状况普遍较好,对有心理问题的运动员及时进行心理疏导。根据各项指标筛选标准,将结果作为选拔运动员的标准及运动员潜力大小的评定,有助于运动员进行科学训练并改进训练方案,从而提高训练效果,促进运动员的长远发展。This study delves into the investigation and analysis of various physiological and biochemical indicators in athletes,establishing a comprehensive health assessment system.METHOD:Utilizing SPSS 26.0 software,the data of athletes were analyzed through methods such as paired-sample t-tests,independent-sample non-parametric tests,percentile method,chi-square tests,and regression analysis.RESULTS:(a)Based on medical examination data,233 individuals were identified as qualified from the general population,with a qualification rate of 27.87%.Among bone density data,394 cases exhibited increased bone density,and 68 cases demonstrated decreased bone density,resulting in a pass rate of 85.30%.Regarding athletic ability data,140 individuals met the criteria,yielding a qualification rate of 29.91%.(b)Analysis of comprehensive questionnaires revealed a higher correlation between fatigue and sleep,as well as emotions.Factors such as neck and shoulder pain and bronchitis significantly influenced fatigue.(c)Results from psychological questionnaires indicated generally favorable psychological conditions among athletes,with timely psychological counseling provided for those facing issues.This study,based on various indicators and selection criteria,establishes standards for athlete selection and evaluates athlete potential,thereby assisting in scientific training,refining training programs,and improving overall training effectiveness for the sustained development of athletes.

关 键 词：生理生化指标 选拔运动员 运动员潜力 科学训练 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]