中国式现代化视域下海事诉讼制度的时代挑战与法治因应  

The Challenge of the Times and Rule of Law Response of the Maritime Litigation System in the Context of Chinese Modernization

作　　者：王东[1] Wang Dong

机构地区：[1]复旦大学,上海200433

出　　处：《科学发展》2024年第2期49-57,共9页Scientific Development

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划课题“海上丝绸之路临近中国海域公私法的互动与协调”(2017BFX009)的资助。

摘　　要：作为现代化海洋法治的重要一环,中国式现代化海事诉讼制度应与中国具体实际相结合,并非简单照搬西方现代化国家海事诉讼模式。在与中国特色相适应的同时,中国式现代化海事诉讼制度也面临海事司法资源受限、海事司法管辖冲突、海事刑事诉讼体系薄弱、海洋环境生态保护仍存壁垒、海事诉讼涉外法治仍存短板等方面的时代挑战。推进中国式现代化海事诉讼制度,需要立足中国实际,聚焦优化海事司法资源配置、完善海事诉讼管辖制度、强化海事刑事司法体系、健全海洋环境保护机制,以及加强海事诉讼涉外法治等领域,来回应中国问题。As an important part of the modernization of the rule of law of the sea,the Chinese modernized maritime litigation system should be combined with China's specific realities,rather than simply copying the maritime litigation model of western modernized countries.While adapting to Chinese characteristics,the Chinese modernized maritime litigation system is also facing the challenges of the times in terms of limited maritime judicial resources,conflicting maritime jurisdictions,weak maritime criminal procedure system,barriers to the protection of the marine environment and ecology,and shortcomings of the rule of law in maritime litigation involving foreign countries.In order to promote a Chinese modernized maritime litigation system,it is necessary to be based on China's actual situation,respond to China's problems,and focus on optimizing the allocation of maritime judicial resources,perfecting the jurisdiction system for maritime litigation,strengthening the maritime criminal justice system,perfecting the mechanism for the protection of the marine environment and strengthening the rule of law among other areas relating to foreign affairs in maritime litigation.

关 键 词：中国式现代化 海事诉讼制度 海事诉讼管辖 涉外海洋法治 

分 类 号：D922.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]