法治政府数字化转型的逻辑、难点与对策  

Logic,Difficulties and Countermeasures of the Digital Transformation of Government Ruled by Law

作　　者：王砼 康京涛 徐瑞泽 Wang Tong;Kang Jingtao;Xu Ruize

机构地区：[1]西安财经大学,西安710061 [2]同济大学,上海200092

出　　处：《科学发展》2024年第2期65-72,共8页Scientific Development

摘　　要：推动法治政府数字化转型,是回应社会变迁和技术发展双重需求的新型治理理念。数字化政府具有技术、政策、法治的三重逻辑,但在大幅提升行政治理效能的同时,也面临诸多法治难点。这些难点,在政府层面,表现为公共行政的法律原则面对冲击;在社会层面,表现为歧视和不公平的风险加剧;在个人层面,暗含着公民数据权利可能遭遇侵害,其本质属于政府治理对“人”的关系和行为控制效用的衰弱。因此,需要围绕数字政府建设中新兴数字技术的边界、审查机制、正当程序等方面,构建“规制回应”型的法律治理框架。Promoting the digital transformation of rule of law governments is a new concept of governance that responds to the dual needs of social change and technological development.Digital government has the triple logic of technology,policy and the rule of law,but while it significantly improves the effectiveness of administrative governance,it also faces many difficulties in the rule of law.At the governmental level,it is manifested in the impact on the legal principles of public administration;at the social level,it is manifested in the intensification of the risk of discrimination and inequality;at the individual level,it is implied that citizens' data rights may be violated.These difficulties essentially belong to the weakening of the effectiveness of government governance in controlling “human” relationships and behaviors.Therefore,it is necessary to build a “regulation-responsive” legal governance framework around the boundaries,review mechanisms and due process of emerging digital technologies in the construction of digital governments.

关 键 词：法治政府 数字政府 数字化转型 自动化行政 

分 类 号：D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]