东京都市圈地方大学与区域协同发展的路径及其启示  

Strategies for Building Synergy between the Tokyo Metropolitan Area and Its Local Universities:Implications for China

作　　者：吴寒天 刘柳 Wu Hantian;Liu Liu

机构地区：[1]浙江大学教育学院,杭州310058 [2]浙江大学国际合作与交流处

出　　处：《现代大学教育》2024年第2期56-64,F0003,共10页Modern University Education

基　　金：2021年度国家社会科学基金“十四五”规划教育学青年课题“国际化视域下长三角城市‘高等教育枢纽’属性研究”,项目编号:CIA210277。

摘　　要：有别于顶尖研究型大学发展战略的国际化、全球化取向,东京都市圈域内的地方大学凭借地理位置和生源本土化优势成为引领所在区域发展的中坚力量,其发展模式包含日本学者所界定的大学—区域新型协同发展的4种类型,即交流型、价值发展型、课题解决型和知识共有型。在地方人口过疏危机和地方大学区域影响力提高等客观因素的助推下,得益于日本全国性地方创生政策的升级迭代,东京都市圈区域内远离“都心”的地区逐渐形成大学与区域良性协同发展的态势。地方大学在区域(知识)据点大学地方创生推进项目的牵引下逐渐形成充分关照地方人才培养与就业、注重公共服务的发展路径。该模式或可为中国进一步推进地方大学与区域协同发展提供有益的启示。Unlike prestigious national universities that are striving for global competitiveness,local universities tend to play an important role in driving regional development.Under Japan’s regional revitalization policy,a strong synergy has been created between the Tokyo Metropolitan Area(TMA)(esp.the outer suburbs)and its local universities,so as to overcome population decline and maintain regional vitality.To achieve such a synergistic relationship,local universities in the TMA have adopted two strategies,namely,training skilled talents and fulfilling their public service responsibilities.On the one hand,these universities have adjusted their curricula and programs to regional needs,encouraging graduates to find jobs and settle down in the region.On the other hand,these universities have helped vitalize local economy and solve local problems through knowledge sharing or collaboration with other stakeholders.The lessons we have learned from the Japanese experience also have implications for building synergy between regions and their local universities in China.

关 键 词：东京都市圈 地方大学 大学—区域协同发展 人才培养 公共服务 

分 类 号：G649.313[文化科学—高等教育学]