苎麻纤维含量对麻棉混纺织物吸湿速干性能的影响研究  

Effect of Ramie Fiber Content on Moisture Absorption and Quick-drying Properties of Ramie-cotton Blended Textiles

作　　者：胡小蓉 罗凤香 甘丹 雷劲宇 陈雯 徐珍 徐奕 HU Xiaorong;LUO Fengxiang;GAN Dan;LEI Jinyu;CHEN Wen;XU Zhen;XU Yi(Hunan Fiber Testing Institute/National Ramie Inspection and Testing Center,Changsha 410116,China;New Fiber Fabric and Processing Engineering Technology Research Center of Hunan Province/Key Laboratory of Intelligent Textile Processing Technology,College of Textile and Fashion,Hunan Institute of Engineering,Xiangtan 411104,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省纤维检测研究院/国家苎麻检验检测中心,长沙410116 [2]湖南工程学院纺织服装学院/湖南省新型纤维及面料加工工程技术研究中心/智能纺织加工技术湖南省普通高校重点实验室,湘潭411104

出　　处：《湖南工程学院学报（自然科学版）》2024年第1期62-67,共6页Journal of Hunan Institute of Engineering(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：湖南省市场监督管理局科技计划项目(2021KJJH16);湖南省重点研发计划项目(2020NK2028);湖南省教育厅科研项目(21B0663)。

摘　　要：麻纺织品的吸湿速干性能已成为引导麻纺织品市场和销售的一大亮点.苎麻纺织品以其吸湿、透气等优良性能备受消费者青睐.为了研究麻棉混纺织物吸湿速干性能与苎麻纤维含量之间的关系,本文依据《天然吸湿速干麻纺织品》(FZ/T 34014—2022)对织物的吸湿速干性能进行测试,结果发现苎麻纤维含量对麻棉混纺织物的吸湿速干性能有显著影响,苎麻含量越高,麻棉混纺织物的滴水扩散时间越短,经、纬向芯吸高度越高,表明吸湿性越好;苎麻含量越高,其制备的纺织品透湿量越大,其汗液越容易挥发,吸湿速干性越好.Excellent moisture absorption and quick drying properties of ramie textiles has become a highlight to guide the market and sales of ramie textiles.Ramie textiles are favored by consumers because of its excellent qualities such as moisture absorption and air permeability.To study the relationship between the moisture absorption and quick drying performance of ramie cotton blended textiles and theirs content of ramie fiber,the method prescribed in FZ/T 34014-2022“Bast fibres textile products with natural moisture abserption and quick drying properties”is used for testing.The results show that the content of ramie fiber has a significant effect on moisture absorption and quick drying properties of ramie cotton blended textiles.The higher the ramie content is,the shorter the drip diffusion time of ramie textiles is,and the higher the wicking height is in the warp and weft directions,indicating better moisture absorption.The higher content of ramie shows the greater moisture permeability of its textiles,the easier sweat volatility,and the better moisture absorption and quick drying.

关 键 词：麻类纺织品 吸湿性 速干性 功能性 

分 类 号：TS171[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]