遥感和无人机测绘技术在土方平衡施工中的应用研究  

Study on Application of Remote Sensing and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Mapping Technology in Earthwork Balance Construction

作　　者：连振成 LIAN Zhencheng(Shanghai Construction No.5(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]上海建工五建集团有限公司,上海200062

出　　处：《建筑施工》2024年第4期493-496,共4页Building Construction

基　　金：上海建工五建集团科研项目课题计划(24KY-12)。

摘　　要：农业旱改水项目具有施工面积大、施工范围广、施工较分散等特点,施工内容主要包括土地平整、灌排水工程和田间路施工等。为了更加直观便捷地进行土方平整施工,通过采用遥感技术和无人机测绘技术相结合的方式,使用Cass11、飞时达、autoCAD、奥维互动地图等软件对地形数据进行处理分析,生成具有卫星图像、田块信息、土方调配图等结合的图像,通过图像与施工现场结合应用,能够将土方平衡施工转向数字化、可视化操作,在某旱改水项目土方平衡施工中进行了应用,优化了施工顺序,减少了施工损耗,施工效率得到了显著提升。The agricultural dry-to-water project is characterized by a large construction area,a wide range of construction,and scattered construction.The construction content mainly includes land leveling,irrigation and drainage engineering,and field road construction,etc.To carry out earthwork leveling construction more intuitively and conveniently,a combination of remote sensing technology and unmanned aerial vehicle mapping technology is adopted.Terrain data is processed and analyzed using software such as Cass11,Feishida(Feishida),AutoCAD,and Aowei Interactive Maps.Images integrating satellite imagery,field information,earthwork allocation diagrams are generated.Through the application of these images in conjuntion with the construction site,earthwork balance construction can be shifted towards digital and visual operation.It is applied in the earthwork balance construction of a dry-to-water project.At the same time,the construction sequence is optimized,construction losses are reduced,and the construction efficiency is significantly improved.

关 键 词：遥感技术 无人机测绘 土方平衡施工 工效提升 

分 类 号：P237[天文地球—摄影测量与遥感]