从第31届国际制图大会看地图制图学的研究进展  

Research Progress of Cartography Highlighted by the 31st International Cartographic Conference

作　　者：刘纪平[1] 车向红 王勇[1] 徐胜华[1] 孙玉杰 迟晋浙 杜凯旋 LIU Jiping;CHE Xianghong;WANG Yong;Xu Shenghua;SUN Yujie;CHI Jinzhe;DU Kaixuan(Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping,Beijing 100830,China;Faculty of Geomatics,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070,China;School of Geomatics,Liaoning Technical University,Fuxin 123032,China;School of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]中国测绘科学研究院,北京100830 [2]兰州交通大学测绘与地理信息学院,兰州730070 [3]辽宁工程技术大学测绘与地理科学学院,阜新123032 [4]武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《地球信息科学学报》2024年第1期3-14,共12页Journal of Geo-information Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3005700);中国测绘科学研究院基本业务费项目(AR2205)。

摘　　要：2023年8月13日至18日,第31届国际制图大会在南非开普敦举行。本文首先简要介绍了第31届国际制图大会概况。然后,在详细分析大会专题报告的基础上,重点归纳和总结了国际上地图制图学在基础理论、地图制图与地理信息技术、地图数据、地图产品、空间数据基础设施建设、公众应用、可持续发展和历史文化伦理八个方面的研究新热点,并分析得到了以下特点:一方面地图制图更加注重多要素融合制图、用户/场景体验增强和快速制图能力;另一方面,地理信息技术在多模泛在感知、大数据融合处理、人工智能分析、知识构建与服务等方面不断深化;此外,面向资源管理、生态保护、社会发展等的全球/区域/国家/城市可持续发展应用,已成为各国政府机构、科研机构、产业企业等共同努力的热点方向。另外从国际地图大赛获奖地图可以看出地图可视化方法融入了更多的现代元素和文化印记,更加注重“人-图”互动。最后,探讨了大数据与人工智能时代地图制图学在理论体系、技术方法和应用服务方面的发展趋势,并对我国地图制图学科发展与国际合作提出了建议。The 31st International Cartography Conference(ICC)was held in Cape Town,South Africa from August 13 to August 18 in 2023.This paper first introduced the overview of the 31st ICC,the participation of Chinese experts and enterprise.Secondly,based on the technical reports during the ICC2023,new research hotspots of cartography were analyzed and summarized from eight aspects including the basic theory of cartography and technologies of cartography,map data,map products,and Spatial Data Infrastructure(SDI)construction,public applications,sustainable development applications and historical and cultural ethics.We concluded some obvious hotspots that the traditional mapping fields have paid more attention to multi-element fusion mapping,user and scenario experience enhancement and rapid mapping capabilities;On the other hand,the emerging geographical information fields have focused on multi-modal ubiquitous sensing,big data fusion processing,artificial intelligence analysis,knowledge construction and services which have been deepened continuously;In addition,government agencies,scientific research institutions,industrial enterprises across the world have continuous passion on global,regional,national and urban sustainable development cartographic applications for resource management,ecological protection,social development.Subsequently,the new characteristics of map visualization methods from the award-winning maps were explored as well which incorporate more modern elements and cultural imprints,and emphasize people-map interaction.Afterwards,in the era of big data and artificial intelligence,the development trend of theoretical systems,technical methods and application services for cartography in the next few years are discussed.That is,the theoretical system of cartography becomes more professional and refined.In the era of artificial intelligence,the technical content of cartography becomes more knowledgeable.Cartography application services become more ubiquitous driven by big data.Cartography plays a more profound

关 键 词：地图制图学 地理信息 ICA 地图可视化 GeoAI 时空大数据 SDGs 人工智能 

分 类 号：P28[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程] P208[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]