台湾地区“大法官释宪”对警察权转型的影响  

The Impact of Taiwan Region's“Constitutional Interpretation by the Grand Justices”on the Transformation of Police Power

作　　者：张淑平[1,2] 刘静[1,2] ZHANG Shuping;LIU Jing

机构地区：[1]福建警察学院治安系,福建福州350007 [2]福建警察学院台湾警政研究中心,福建福州350007

出　　处：《台湾研究集刊》2024年第2期18-30,共13页Taiwan Research Journal

基　　金：福建省高校人文社会科学研究基地社会治安研究中心2020年度重点项目“台湾百年警政研究”(SSRC2020A01);2020年度福建省社会科学规划项目“国家治理现代化视阈下技术赋能社会治安治理创新研究”(FJ2020C038)。

摘　　要：从1990年至今,台湾地区“大法官释宪”制度在限制警察权和保障人权等方面发挥了重要作用。在人身自由等基本人权保障方面,“大法官”议决坚持法官保留、正当法律程序、法律明确性和比例原则,使威权时期极度扩张的警察权受到严格规范和制约,进而实现转型。近年来在警察执法的隐私权保护领域,“大法官释宪”也取得了一定成绩。台湾地区“大法官释宪”制度的升级,将继续影响台湾地区警政制度的发展与走向。Since 1990,the system of“constitutional interpretation by the grand justices”in the Taiwan region has played an increasingly important role in limiting police power and safeguarding human rights.In terms of the protection of basic human rights such as personal freedom,the“grand justices”adhere to the principles of judicial reservation,due legal process,legal clarity,and proportionality.This had led to the strict regulation and restriction of the over-expanded police powers during the authoritarian period,amounting to a significant transformation.In recent years,the“constitutional interpretation by the grand justices”system has also made notable achievements in the field of privacy protection during law enforcement.The upgrading of the“constitutional interpretation by the grand justices”system in the Taiwan region will continue to deeply influence the development and direction of Taiwan's police administration.

关 键 词：台湾地区 “大法官” “释宪” 警察权 

分 类 号：D927[政治法律—法学]