利川砂梨产业发展现状、存在的问题和建议  

Development Status,Problems and Suggestions of Lichuan Sand Pear Industry

作　　者：万海英 朱振兴 李林 覃章辉 张雅娟 邹迎春 WAN Haiying;ZHU Zhenxing;LI Lin;QIN Zhanghui;ZHANG Yajuan;ZOU Yingchun(Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture,Enshi,Hubei 445000;Enshi Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Enshi,Hubei 445000)

机构地区：[1]恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院,湖北恩施445000 [2]恩施州农业推广中心,湖北恩施445000

出　　处：《北方园艺》2024年第6期138-143,共6页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：恩施州农业科学院青年创新基金资助项目(2023-004)。

摘　　要：砂梨在利川具有多年的种植历史和较大的种植面积,该研究主要从利川砂梨产业变化情况、发展中存在的问题以及对策建议3个方面进行论述,指出利川砂梨产业发展存在品种搭配不合理、种植管理技术落后、产品竞争力弱、产业链不完整、产业融合不足等问题,是砂梨种植面积和产量下降的主要原因,并提出了调整品种结构、拓宽销售渠道、打造公共品牌、加强产业服务等措施对策,以期为利川砂梨产业健康发展提供参考依据。Sand pear has a long planting history and a larger acreage in Lichuan.This study mainly discussed the changes of sand pear industry in Lichuan from three aspects,the problems in its development,industrial changes,and suggestions.It pointed out that the main reasons for the decrease in planting area and yield of sand pear in Lichuan were unreasonable variety matching,outdated planting management technology,weak product competitiveness,incomplete industrial chain,and insufficient industrial integration in the development of sand pear industry.And measures and countermeasures were proposed to adjust the variety structure,expand sales channels,create public brands,and strengthen industrial services,providing reference for the healthy development of the Lichuan sand pear industry.

关 键 词：利川 砂梨 发展现状 建议 

分 类 号：S661.2[农业科学—果树学]