雄安新区村落命名特点及地名景观特征分析  

Analysis on the Characteristics of Denominating and Toponym Landscapes of Villages in Xiongan New Area

作　　者：吴坚 王彦颖 张清华 Wu Jian;Wang Yanying;Zhang Qinghua(Institute of Place Names Research,Ministry of Civil Affairs,Beijing100054,China;School of Geography and Tourism,Qilu Normal University,Jinan 250200,China)

机构地区：[1]民政部地名研究所,北京100054 [2]齐鲁师范学院地理与旅游学院,山东济南250200

出　　处：《齐鲁师范学院学报》2024年第2期77-84,共8页Journal of Qilu Normal University

基　　金：基于GIS的山东省人口流动时空分布特征研究(山东省社会科学规划课题,课题编号:20CRK03)。

摘　　要：将雄安新区村落地名作为分析对象,通过整理分析,总结村落地名的命名特点,可以在一定程度上反映出该地区村落形成的历史进程。研究发现,雄安新区村落主要形成于宋、明、清三个时期,地名命名以使用居民姓氏为主,体现了该地区村落以移民为主的形成方式,而不同命名方式的复合使用则反映了村落变化的历史过程。在此基础上,根据雄安新区独特的自然环境和历史上军事活动频繁的特点,选取其中与水和军事有关的两类村落地名,借助地理信息系统中的移动搜索法和反距离加权插值法分析两类地名的比重和分布趋势,研究不同类型地名景观,揭示雄安新区村落临水而居的形成过程和分布特征,以及历史上军事活动对村落形成的影响。Taking the village toponym in Xiongan New Area as the object of analysis,this paper summarized the naming characteristics of the Village Toponym in Xiongan New Area by sorting and analysis,which can reflect the diachronic process of the formation of the villages in this area.It was found that the villages in Xiongan New Area were mainly formed in the Song,Ming and Qing Dynasties.In general,the surname was the most used element of toponyms,which reflecting the formation of villages in Xiongan New Area mainly by immigrants.The composite use of different naming methods reflects the historical process of village changes.At the same time,according to the unique natural environment of Xiongan New Area and the frequent military activities in history,two types of village toponyms related to water and military were selected.The proportion and distribution of the two types of toponyms were analyzed respectively by using the mobile search method and the inverse distance weighted interpolation method in the geographic information system.Different types of toponym landscapes were studied so as to show the distribution characteristics of the villages living near the water areas in Xiongan New Aera,as well as the influence of military activities on the formation of villages in history.

关 键 词：雄安新区 村落地名 地理信息系统 地名景观 

分 类 号：P281[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]