共同富裕目标下的高质量县域城镇化评价体系建构  

Constructing an Evaluation System for High-Quality County Urbanization Based on the Goal of Common Prosperity

作　　者：张蔚文[1,2] 李志远 ZHANG Weiwen;LI Zhiyuan(School of Public Affairs,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310000,China;China Institute of Urbanization,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学公共管理学院,浙江杭州310000 [2]浙江大学中国新型城镇化研究院,浙江杭州310000

出　　处：《西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期147-155,共9页Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA071)。

摘　　要：共同富裕是中国式现代化的重要特征,城镇化是实现中国式现代化的必由之路。当前,县域城镇化建设中存在区域发展不平衡、城乡差距不断扩大、基础设施建设不健全、公共服务配套不完善等问题,制约了共同富裕的实现。如何构建一个科学合理的评价体系来评估县域城镇化的发展水平和城乡融合的实现程度,对于推动县域城镇化健康发展、实现共同富裕具有重要意义。在系统回顾已有共同富裕历史渊源与理论内涵的基础上,探究县域城镇化促进共同富裕的内在机理,基于系统性、科学性、客观性和前瞻性原则,依据统计年鉴数据及由“浙江大学—浙江移动数据智能与城市未来联合实验室”开发的“科研数智通”(DIPS)平台大数据,从收入公平、消费公平和城乡融合三大评价维度(一级指标)出发构建了包含9项二级指标和26项三级指标的县域城镇化评价体系。该体系有助于多维度、多视角、多主体评价县域城镇化发展情况,支持并引导县域城镇化高质量发展。Common prosperity is an important feature of Chinese path to modernization,and urbanization is a necessary path to achieving Chinese path to modernization.However,the current urbanization of counties is plagued by problems such as unbalanced regional development,widening gap between urban and rural areas,unsound infrastructure construction,and imperfect public service support,which constrains the realization of common prosperity.How to build a scientific and reasonable evaluation system to assess the development level of county urbanization and the degree of urban-rural integration is of great significance in promoting the healthy development of county urbanization and realizing common prosperity.This paper systematically reviews the historical origin and theoretical connotation of common prosperity,explores the internal mechanism of county urbanization for common prosperity,and then bases on Amartya Sen’s proposition that social development should be a continuous expansion of the“feasible range of capabilities”of human beings in order to realize greater substantive freedom,arguing that realizing the“common prosperity”as well as the“realization of free and comprehensive development of human beings”implies a continuous expansion of the scope of the feasible range of people’s capabilities,and that,from the concrete point of view,not only the incomes of the inhabitants should be made fair and reasonable,but also the range of commodities and services that can be consumed by the urban and rural inhabitants should be continuously expanded,and the gaps between the groups should be continuously narrowed.Therefore,based on the principles of systematicity,scientificity,objectivity and foresight,this study is based on the data from the Statistical Yearbook and the big data from the platform of“Data Intelligence Portal for Social Science Studies”(DIPS)developed by the“Joint Laboratory of Data Intelligence and Urban Future of Zhejiang University-Zhejiang Mobile”.The evaluation system of county urbaniza

关 键 词：共同富裕 城乡融合 新型城镇化 县域城镇化 评价体系 高质量发展 

分 类 号：F299.21[经济管理—国民经济] F1216