基于阶级的环境分析——《英国工人阶级状况》的一种新解读  

Class-Based Environmental Analysis:A New Interpretation of The Condition of the Working-Class in England

作　　者：刘郦[1] Liu Li

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《马克思主义研究》2024年第1期104-113,164,共11页Studies on Marxism

摘　　要：恩格斯在《英国工人阶级状况》里揭露了资产者对无产者的环境剥削与压迫,开创性地以阶级分析的环境视野,不仅从宏观层面上揭示了资本主义社会资本权力重塑自然环境,并借由对自然的污染和生态压制改变和异化了人类社会及工人阶级个体的生存环境状况,而且在微观层面上赋予以环境分层与区分、环境封闭与隔离、环境身份识别和职业环境疾病分类等为特征的阶级区分与对立一种新的环境表达;并揭露资产者通过环境规训和环境控制等手段进一步加强对无产者的阶级统治,从而使工人阶级处于悲惨境地。In The Condition of the Working-Class in England,Engels revealed the environmental exploitation and oppression of the proletarians by the bourgeoisie,and pioneered the environmental vision of class analysis,which not only revealed at the macro level that the power of capital in capitalist society reshaped the natural environment,and changed and alienated the living environmental conditions of the human society and the individuals in the working class through pollution and ecological suppression of nature,but also gives a new environmental expression at the micro level to class distinctions and antagonisms characterized by environmental stratification and differentiation,environmental closure and segregation,environmental identification,and classification of occupational and environmental illnesses;and exposed the fact that the bourgeoisie further strengthened its class domination over the proletariat through environmental discipline and environmental control,thus leaving the working class in a miserable condition.

关 键 词：恩格斯 工人阶级 环境的阶级区分 环境规训与控制 资本主义批判 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] D66[政治法律—政治学]