精英运动员身体再造的符号解读与图式建构  

Symbol Interpretation and Schematic Construction of Body Reinvention in Elite Athletes

作　　者：赵妍 杨冠强 王智慧 ZHAO Yan;YANG Guanqiang;WANG Zhihui(School of Sociology and Population Studies,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872;Department of Physical Education,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872;Center for Studies of Sociological Theory and Method,Renmin University of China,Bei-jing 100872)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学社会与人口学院,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学体育部,北京100872 [3]中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心,北京100872

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2024年第2期85-92,共8页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“藏族传统体育文化记忆、表达与传承机制研究”(18AZD037)。

摘　　要：为进一步拓展身体社会学的理论边界,以精英运动员的身体再造为切入点,通过揭示其价值认同、符号意涵,建构出内在机理所蕴含的身体图式。研究发现:(1)精英运动员无限接近人类身体潜能的再造过程可以被定义为“意指进阶”。(2)精英运动员的身体再造是规训话语表征于运动展演和行为互动的镜像,同时也是社会文化表征于身体价值与观念的镜像。(3)精英运动员身体再造具有形塑社会秩序、推进社会再生产以及塑立文化符号标识三重属性,并在“身体消费”和表征社会变迁的结构化行动中使运动态身体、商品态身体以及社会态身体形成联结。(4)精英运动员的身体再造图式是该群体在以身体实践感为基础,以互动情境链为桥连、以身体仪式嵌入为核心的运作机制中,通过“存在—规训—展演—象征”复合性实践型构的一种特定文化样态。In order to further expand the theoretical boundary of body sociology,the body reinvention in elite athletes is taken as the starting point,and the body schema contained in it is constructed by revealing its value identification and symbolic meaning.The findings are as follows:(1)The process of body reinvention,which is infinitely close to the potential of the human body,can be de⁃fined as"the progression of intentionality".body reinvention in elite athletes is the mirror image of discipline discourse represented in sports performance and behavior interaction,as well as the mirror image of social culture represented in body values and concepts.(3)Body reinvention in elite athletes has three attributes:shaping social order,promoting social reproduction and shaping cultural sym⁃bols.In addition,the moving body,the commercial body and the social body are linked in the"body consumption"and the structural actions that represent social changes.(4)The body reinvention schema in elite athletes,as a specific cultural pattern in the operation mechanism of"existence-discipline-performance-symbol",is based on the sense of body practice,connected by interactive chain and centered on the embedding of body ritual.

关 键 词：身体图式 仪式互动 情境链 身体规训 价值认同 情感能量 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]