加入工会对农民工城市融入的影响分析——基于2017 CMDS数据的实证分析  

Analysis on the Influence of Joining Trade Unions on the Urban Integration of Migrant Workers——Empirical Analysis Based on the CMDS Data in 2017

作　　者：陈舒漫 周毕芬[1] CHEN Shu-man;ZHOU Bi-fen(School of Public Administration&Law,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学公共管理与法学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《台湾农业探索》2023年第5期16-25,共10页Taiwan Agricultural Research

基　　金：福建省高校新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(K80QL250A);福建省以马克思主义为指导的哲学社会科学学科基础理论研究项目(FJ2018MGCA042);福建省委教育工委重点项目(JAT21008);福建农林大学科技创新专项基金项目(KCX22F16A)。

摘　　要：【目的/意义】分析加入工会对农民工城市融入的影响,推动农民工融入城市,为促进我国新型城镇化战略发展提供新思路。【方法/过程】基于2017年中国流动人口动态监测调查数据,使用最小二乘法(OLS)、倾向得分匹配法(PSM)和Bootstrap法,分析加入工会对农民工城市融入的影响。【结果/结论】结果表明:加入工会能够显著促进农民工的城市融入程度,分维度来看,加入工会能够显著提高农民工的经济整合、社会适应和心理认同程度,但却会显著降低其文化习得程度。进一步研究发现,社会支持在加入工会对农民工城市融入的影响中存在一定中介效应。据此提出应完善农民工入会工作、充分发挥工会的维权作用、推动工会与社区的积极联动、扩大农民工社会支持网络等建议。【Objective/Meaning】 By analyzing the influence of joining the trade unions on the urban integration of migrant workers,thus to promote the integration of migrant workers into the cities,it was expected to provide new ideas for promoting the development of new urbanization strategy in China.【Methods/Procedures】 Based on the dynamic monitoring survey data of China's floating population in 2017,the impact of joining the trade unions on the urban integration of migrant workers was analyzed in this paper by using the method of least squares(OLS),propensity score matching method(PMS) and Bootstrap method.【Results/Conclusions】The results showed that joining the trade union could significantly promote the degree of urban integration of migrant workers.From the perspective of fractional dimensions,joining the trade union could significantly improve the degree of economic integration,social adaptation and psychological identity of migrant workers,but it would significantly reduce their degree of cultural acquisition.The further research showed that the social support had a certain mediating effect on the influence of joining the trade unions on the urban integration of migrant workers.Therefore,the countermeasures were put forward including improving the work of migrant workers joining the trade unions,giving full play to the role of trade unions in safeguarding the rights,promoting the positive linkage between trade unions and communities,and expanding the social support network of migrant workers.

关 键 词：工会 农民工 城市融入 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济] F299.23