当代俄罗斯贫富观的嬗变  

Evolution of Contemporary Russia’s Concept of Wealth and Poverty

作　　者：吕卉[1] 刘杨孟仔 LV Hui;LIU Yangmengzi

机构地区：[1]海南大学外国语学院

出　　处：《西伯利亚研究》2024年第1期38-50,120,共14页Siberian Studies

摘　　要：当代俄罗斯贫富观发生了异于传统贫富观的改变,从以穷为荣、以富为耻向追求财富、厌恶贫困转变。20世纪90年代开始的经济转轨导致俄罗斯贫困加剧和社会分化加深,是贫富观嬗变的内因;西方价值观冲击导致俄罗斯传统观念逐渐失衡,是贫富观嬗变的外因。政治立场、经济地位和阶层定位的差异引发民众价值取向出现分歧。贫富观不同诱发价值观的多元、冲突和分裂,对俄罗斯国家的统一和发展产生消极影响。凝聚共识、依托传统文化重构核心价值观成为当代俄罗斯国家的首要任务。The contemporary Russian concept of wealth and poverty has under⁃gone a change that is different from the traditional one,shifting from being proud of poverty and ashamed of wealth to pursuing wealth and hating poverty.The economic transition that began in the 1990s led to increased poverty and deepening social differentiation in Russia,which was the internal cause of the transformation of the concept of wealth and poverty;The impact of Western values has led to a gradual imbalance of traditional Russian concepts,which is an external factor in the evolution of the concept of wealth and poverty.The differences in political stand,economic status,and class position have led to differences in people’s values.Different views on the concept of wealth and poverty lead to diverse,conflicting,and divisive values,which have a nega⁃tive impact on the unity and development of the Russian state.Consolidating consensus and reconstructing core values based on traditional culture has be⁃come the primary task of contemporary Russian state.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 贫困 不平等 嬗变 

分 类 号：F151.2[经济管理—世界经济]