稀植鲜食蚕豆品种产量与农艺性状相关性分析  

Correlation Analysis Between Yield and Agronomic Traits of Low Density Planted Fresh Faba Bean Varieties

作　　者：李艳兰 普光发 张娜 徐学忠[4] 胡新洲 柴梦婷 张雪松 刘坚坚 李祥 陈梦丽 张斌 任晶梅 杨进成 LI Yanlan;PU Guangfa;ZHANG Na;XU Xuezhong;HU Xinzhou;CHAI Mengting;ZHANG Xuesong;LIU Jianjian;LI Xiang;CHEN Mengli;ZHANG Bin;REN Jingmei;YANG Jincheng(Yuxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Yuxi 653100,Yunnan,China;Hexi Town Agricultural and Rural Comprehensive Service Center of Tonghai County,Tonghai 652700,Yunnan,China;Tonghai County Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Tonghai 651100,Yunnan,China;Horticultural Plant Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming 650000,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]玉溪市农业科学院,云南玉溪653100 [2]通海县河西镇农业农村服务中心,云南通海652700 [3]通海县农业技术推广站,云南通海651100 [4]云南省农业科学院园艺所,昆明650000

出　　处：《农学学报》2024年第3期28-33,共6页Journal of Agriculture

基　　金：云南省创新引导与科技型企业培育计划项目“云南省通海县蔬菜科技特派团”(202204BI090023)。

摘　　要：为筛选出适宜杞麓湖临湖周边种植的早熟鲜食蚕豆品种,引进9个新品种开展品种比较试验,对不同品种主要农艺性状与产量开展相关性分析。结果表明,荚长、百荚鲜重、单株荚数与产量密切相关,在保证其他因素不变的前提下,提高3个性状中的任何1个均对产量有促进的作用。不同蚕豆品种表现出开花期和结荚期生长的不一致性,‘云豆早6’和‘云豆早7’开花、结荚均比其他品种早,采荚期也最长;‘云豆早6’和‘玉豆3号’在研究区域种植有很好的产量潜力,但是年度间和地区间的高产稳产性还需进一步试验研究。To select early maturing fresh faba bean varieties suitable for cultivation around Qilu-Lake,nine varieties were introduced for variety comparison experiments,and correlation analysis was conducted on the main agronomic traits and yield of different varieties.The results showed that pod length,fresh weight per 100 pods,and number of pods per plant were closely related to yield.Increasing any one of the three traits would promote yield while ensuring that other factors remained unchanged.The tested faba bean varieties showed inconsistencies in the growth of flowering and podding periods.The early flowering and podding periods of‘Yundou Zao 6’and‘Yundou Zao 7’of the faba bean varieties were earlier than that of other varieties,and the podding periods were the longest.‘Yundou Zao 6’and‘Yudou 3’had good yield potential in the study area,but the high and stable yield between the years and the regions needs further experimental study.

关 键 词：鲜食蚕豆 品种 产量 农艺性状 相关性分析 

分 类 号：S643.6[农业科学—蔬菜学]