乡村振兴战略背景下农村人居环境整治效果评价研究——以新疆鄯善县为例  

Effect Evaluation of Rural Human Settlements Improvement Under the Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy——Take Shanshan County of Xinjiang as an Example

作　　者：卡德叶古丽·买尔丹 海力且木·斯依提[1] KADEYEGULI·Maierdan;HAILIQIEMU·Siyiti(School of Public Management,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学公共管理学院,乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《农学学报》2024年第3期81-90,共10页Journal of Agriculture

摘　　要：以新疆鄯善县农村人居环境整治为研究样本,通过问卷调查法与访谈的形式,对新疆鄯善县农村人居环境整治现状与实际情况进行实地调查。依据乡村振兴战略规划构建新疆鄯善县农村人居环境整治效果评价指标体系,运用层次分析法确定指标权重,并最终运用模糊综合评价法对鄯善县农村人居环境整治6项整治任务效果进行了总体评价。评价结果表明:目前鄯善县农村人居环境整治总体评价值为2.9186,其中村庄规划管理效果评价值为2.8817,厕所革命与粪污治理效果评价值为2.8392,农村生活污水治理效果评价值为2.8816,农村生活垃圾治理效果评价值为3.1291,村容村貌整治的效果评价值为3.1480,建设和管护机制的效果评价值为2.610。根据鄯善县农村人居环境整治效果评价研究结果,分析鄯善县农村人居环境整治过程存在的问题,为提升鄯善县农村人居环境整治效果,提出了应提高村民对人居环境整治的参与度、因地制宜进行厕所改造与粪污治理、加快农村生活污水治理力度、建立健全农村人居环境长效管护机制等4个方面优化对策建议,以期为未来农村人居环境整治研究重点和方向提出展望。Taking the improvement of rural living environment in Shanshan County,Xinjiang as the research sample,a field survey was conducted on the situation of rural living environment improvement in Shanshan County,Xinjiang through questionnaire survey and interviews.Based on the strategic plan for rural revitalization,an evaluation index system for the effectiveness of rural living environment improvement in Shanshan County,Xinjiang was constructed.The weight of the index was determined by Analytic Hierarchy Process,and the overall evaluation of the effectiveness of six rural living environment improvement tasks in Shanshan County was finally conducted by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method.The evaluation results indicate that the overall evaluation value of rural living environment improvement in Shanshan County is 2.9186,of which the evaluation value of village planning and management effect is 2.8817,the evaluation value of toilet revolution and fecal pollution treatment effect is 2.8392,the evaluation value of rural domestic sewage treatment effect is 2.8816,the evaluation value of rural domestic waste treatment effect is 3.1291,the evaluation value of village appearance improvement effect is 3.1480,and the evaluation value of construction and management mechanism effect is 2.610.Based on the research results of the evaluation of the effectiveness of rural living environment improvement in Shanshan County,the problems in the process of rural living environment improvement in Shanshan County are analyzed.In order to improve the effectiveness of rural living environment improvement in Shanshan County,it is proposed optimization strategies and suggestions in four aspects:increasing the participation of villagers in living environment improvement,carrying out toilet renovation and manure treatment according to local conditions,accelerating the efforts of rural domestic sewage treatment,and establishing the long-term management and protection mechanisms for rural living environment.The study provides prospects for futu

关 键 词：乡村振兴战略 农村人居环境整治 效果评价 新疆鄯善县 

分 类 号：S210.3[农业科学—农业机械化工程] S19[农业科学—农业工程]