冬青属常用药用植物化学成分及药理作用研究进展  

Research Progress of Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Effects of Common Medicinal Plants of Ilex

作　　者：程功 章建红 袁虎威 郑炳松[1] 闫道良[1] CHENG Gong;ZHANG Jianhong;YUAN Huwei;ZHENG Bingsong;YAN Daoliang(State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300;Ningbo Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Ningbo,Zhejiang 315040)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学,亚热带森林培育国家重点实验室,杭州311300 [2]宁波市农业科学研究院,浙江宁波315040

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2024年第8期30-37,共8页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：宁波市“科技创新2025”重大专项“冬青属植物遗传资源定向挖掘与种质创新利用”(2019B10014);中央财政林业科技推广示范资金项目“北美冬青果实产量及外观品质提升关键技术推广示范”([2020]TS 07)。

摘　　要：冬青属植物具有重要的药用价值,其普遍含有三萜、黄酮等多种化学成分,在临床上有降血脂、心脑血管保护、抗菌消炎等作用。随着科学技术的发展及对于冬青属药用植物价值的发掘,有力地推动了该属植物的深入研究。本文综述了近年来国内外对常用冬青属药用植物化学成分及药理活性的有关研究,提出有必要深入研究冬青属药用植物的药理,筛选出更多的活性物质并深入发掘其在临床治疗上的用途。Plants of Ilex have high medicinal value.They generally contain triterpenoids,flavonoids and other chemical components.They can reduce blood lipids,protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems,and fight bacteria and inflammation in clinical practice.With the development of science and technology and the discovery of the medicinal value of Ilex,great progress has been made in the research of Ilex.This paper summarized the research progress of chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of commonly used medicinal plants of Ilex in recent years and put forward relevant suggestions,which would provide reference for the systematic research of Ilex in the future and facilitated the better utilization of resources.

关 键 词：冬青属 药用价值 化学成分 药理活性 

分 类 号：S7-9[农业科学—林学]