海外中国学研究机构的时空演进及驱动因素  

Spatio-temporal evolution pattern and driving factors of overseas Chinese studies institutions

作　　者：王莺莺 林喆 李钢[1] 李玲玲 WANG Yingying;LIN Zhe;LI Gang;LI Lingling(College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Northwest University,Xi’an 710127,China;Collaborative Research Center for Archaeology of Silk Roads,Northwest University,Xi’an 710127,China;Sino-Danish College University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;School of Art,Xi’an International Study University,Xi’an 710128,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学城市与环境学院,陕西西安710127 [2]西北大学丝绸之路考古合作研究中心,陕西西安710127 [3]中国科学院大学中丹学院,北京100049 [4]西安外国语大学艺术学院,陕西西安710128

出　　处：《西北大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第2期300-312,共13页Journal of Northwest University（Natural Science Edition）

基　　金：2021年国际中文教育研究课题一般项目(21YH30C);西北大学“仲英青年学者”支持计划项目(2016);西北大学“人地关系与空间安全”特色优势科研团队建设项目(2019)。

摘　　要：随着中国经济社会的快速发展,全球多国迎来了海外中国学研究机构的建设热潮,值得从地理学视角进行解析。基于全球378个海外中国学研究机构数据,综合运用词频分析、案例分析、数理统计、空间分析和地理探测器方法,探究海外中国学研究机构的组织架构特征、时空演进特征及其驱动因素。研究发现:①海外中国学研究机构主要依托高校建设,多设立为独立机构或被划分在东亚、亚洲、亚太地区等更大的研究分区中,呈现出人文与社会科学研究并举的趋向;②海外中国学研究机构的数量呈“牙刷型”增长的时间演进态势,可划分为初始探索、蓬勃发展和调整优化3个阶段,各阶段开设中国学研究机构的目的存在差异,关注重点从历史中国到当代中国;③海外中国学研究机构的全球空间格局极不平衡,呈现出“泛北,双核,多点散布”的特点,主要受到高等教育的国际化水平以及经济贸易因素驱动,寻求经贸合作或借鉴经济发展经验已经成为除政治、学术目的外位居第三的主要动机。最后,对研究存在的问题和未来的努力方向做出了总结和展望。With the rapid economic and social development of China,many countries around the world have ushered in a boom in the construction of overseas Chinese studies institutions,which is worth analyzing from the perspective of geography.Based on 378 overseas Chinese studies institutions data,the organizational structure,spatio-temporal pattern and driving mechanisms of overseas Chinese studies institutions are explored.This study finds that:①Overseas Chinese studies institutions mainly rely on the construction of universities,and are mostly set up as independent institutions or divided into larger research areas such as East Asia,Asia,and the Asia-Pacific region,presenting a trend of simultaneous research in humanities and social sciences.②The number of overseas Chinese studies institutions shows a"toothbrush-shaped"growth,which can be divided into three stages:initial exploration,vigorous development,adjustment and optimization,and the purpose in each stage is different,focusing on historical China to contemporary China.③The global spatial pattern of overseas Chinese studies institutions is extremely unbalanced,showing the pattern of"pan-north,dual-core,and multi-point",mainly driven by the internationalization level of higher education and economic and trade factors.Seeking economic and trade cooperation or drawing on economic development experience has become the third main motivation for the establishment of overseas Chinese studies institutions in addition to political and academic purposes.Finally,the problems existing in this study and the future directions are summarized and prospected.

关 键 词：海外中国学 研究机构 时空分布 驱动因素 地理探测器 

分 类 号：K901.6[历史地理—人文地理学]