创新生态竞争视角下新型研发机构发展策略研究  

Research on the Development Strategy of New R&D Institutions:The Perspective of Innovative Ecological Competition

作　　者：陈力 于磊 杭磊 王赫然 沙锐 田满霞 Chen Li;Yu Lei;Hang Lei;Wang Heran;Sha Rui;Tian Manxia(Torch High Technology Industry Development Center,Ministry of Science&Technology,Beijing 100045,China;Fuxin Industrial Technology Innovation Promotion Center,Fuxin 123000,China;High-tech Research and Development Center,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100044,China;Hebei Academy of Social Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050051,China;Southwest University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130,China)

机构地区：[1]科学技术部火炬高技术产业开发中心,北京100045 [2]阜新市产业技术创新推广中心,辽宁阜新123000 [3]国家自然科学基金委员会高技术研究发展中心,北京100044 [4]河北省社会科学院,河北石家庄050051 [5]西南财经大学,四川成都611130

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第5期65-71,共7页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：科技部科技创新战略研究专项项目“新型研发机构标准及评价指标体系研究”(ZLY202243)。

摘　　要：为进一步综合研究分析新型研发机构发展策略,以1321家全国新型研发机构为研究对象,在系统总结新型研发机构发展现状的基础上,基于有关文献及有关理论研究,构建新型研发机构核心竞争力六维评价指标体系,通过人工蜂群(ABC)算法优化后的BP神经网络模型对新型研发机构核心竞争力进行评估。结果表明,35.30%的新型研发机构核心竞争力处于较强水平,总体上新型研发机构核心竞争力具有良好的发展基础和前景;新型研发机构主要通过延长创新服务链条、创新科技成果对接机制等策略占据有利的生态位。新型研发机构未来要进一步强化科技人才培养能力,创新企业孵化机制,激发科技金融竞争力来进一步推动新型研发机构高质量发展。To further comprehensively study and analyze the development strategies of New R&D Institution in innovation ecosystem,1321 New R&D Institutions were randomly selected nation-wide on the basis of systematically summarizing the development status of these New R&D Institutions and relevant literature and theoretical research.A six-dimensional evaluation index system was constructed for the core competitiveness evaluation,and BP neural network model optimized by artificial bee colony(ABC)algorithm was used to evaluate core competitiveness.The results showed that 35.30%of New R&D Institutions core competitiveness was at a strong level.On the whole,the core competitiveness of New R&D Institutions had a good development foundation and prospects.The New R&D Institutions mainly occupy a favorable niche by extending the innovation service chain,innovative scientific and technological achievements docking mechanism and other strategies.In the future,New R&D Institutions should further strengthen the ability of scientific and technological talents cultivation,the business incubation mechanism innovation,and stimulate the competitiveness of science and technology finance to further promote the high-quality development of New R&D Institutions.

关 键 词：创新生态体系 新型研发机构 ABC-BP网络模型 核心竞争力 发展策略 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学] G301