基于兴趣点(POI)数据的产业链创新链空间布局及空间匹配性分析——以浙江省为例  

The Spatial Layout and Spatial Matching Analysis of Industrial Chain and Innovation Chain Based on POI Data

作　　者：杨菊萍 郭本海 郑素丽 Yang Juping;Guo Benhai;Zheng Suli(School of Economics&Management,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]中国计量大学经济与管理学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第5期112-121,共10页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：浙江省重点软科学研究项目“浙江省‘415’产业集群与创新平台载体的空间匹配性研究”(2023C25021);国家自然科学基金项目“产业关键核心技术自主可控发展的超网络均衡与政策优化研究”(72074200)。

摘　　要：基于POI数据,构建引入了服务能力和类别差异、服务半径和距离衰减效应的改进潜力模型,以浙江“415”先进制造业集群为样本测度产业链创新链的空间布局及空间匹配性。结果表明,世界级先进产业集群相比特色产业集群、传统优势产业相比新兴产业与创新链空间匹配性更高,省级相比国家级、基础研究和成果转化环节相比其他环节空间匹配性更高,且各集群在不同层级、环节上的空间匹配性差异较大。为此,从优化创新平台载体空间布局、重点产业“一群一策”及不同产业间强化协同方面提出了推进“双链”深度融合的相关建议。Based on POI data,an improvement potential model that includes consideration of the differences for service capability and category and the effects for service radius and distance attenuation,and the spatial layout and spatial matching of the industrial chain and the innovation chain are measured by taking the"415"advanced manufacturing clusters of Zhejiang as the samples.The results show that the spatial matching of world-class advanced industrial clusters are much higher than featured industrial clusters,and the same thing occurs between the emerging industries and the traditional advantageous industries.And for different types of innovation platforms,the spatial matching of provincial ones are higher than national ones,and the spatial matching of the types of basic research and achievement transformation are higher than other types.Therefore,relevant suggestions on promoting the deep integration of dual chains are put forward from the aspects of optimizing the spatial layout of innovation platforms,establishing"one cluster and one policy"mechanism for key industries,and strengthening coordination among different industries.

关 键 词：“双链”融合 空间匹配性 POI数据 改进潜力模型 “415”先进制造业集群 

分 类 号：K902[历史地理—人文地理学] G301[文化科学]