“剪刀差”困境与中央苏区合作社建设研究——以消费、粮食合作社为中心的考察  

Research on the "Scissors Gap" Dilemma and Cooperative Construction in Central Soviet Area——Taking Consumption, Grain Cooperative as the Center Investigation

作　　者：许彬 陆发春[2] XU Bin;LU Fachun(Red Culture Research Center,School of Marxism,Wuyi University,Wuyi Mountain 354300,China;School of History,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China)

机构地区：[1]武夷学院马克思主义学院红色文化研究中心,福建武夷山354300 [2]安徽大学历史学院,合肥230039

出　　处：《赣南师范大学学报》2024年第2期27-35,共9页Journal of Gannan Normal University

摘　　要：清末民初,赣南、闽西商品贸易流通尚为顺畅,1928年苏区形成后,由于国民党实施经济封锁,致使货物流通受阻、工农业产品价格悬殊,甚至造成社会恐慌等问题。面对困境,苏区政府推行消费、粮食等合作社建设,使苏区生计危机得到缓解,同时合作社组织在促进革命动员,支持革命战争和培育政治文化等方面发挥作用。但合作社建设并非一蹴而就,从经费筹集、人员选用到渠道构建和组织功能等方面皆经历了不断调适与完善的复杂过程,透视出中共革命政党与乡村社会、军事战争与经济建设互动交织的微观本相和历史逻辑。At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China,the commodity trade circulation in the south of Jiangxi and the west of Fujian was still smooth.After the formation of the Soviet area in 1928,the Kuomintang implemented the economic blockade,which resulted in the obstruction of the flow of goods,the price gap of industrial and agricultural products,and even caused social and economic panic.In the face of difficulties,the Soviet government promoted the construction of consumption and food cooperatives,which alleviated the livelihood crisis in the Soviet area.At the same time,cooperative organizations played a role in promoting revolutionary mobilization,supporting revolutionary wars and cultivating political culture.However,the construction of cooperatives is not accomplished overnight.It has experienced a complex process of constant adjustment and improvement in terms of fund raising,personnel selection,channel construction and organizational function,which reveals the micro nature and historical logic of the interaction between the revolutionary party of the Communist Party of China and rural society,military war and economic construction.

关 键 词：中央苏区 “剪刀差” 消费合作社 粮食合作社 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]