“一带一路”国家及地区药用植物资源及其可利用性初探  

Resources and utilization of medicinal plants in countries and regions involved in"the Belt and Road"Initiative

作　　者：宋雨馨 池秀莲[3] 易悦 梁馨 王霄汉 张小波[3] 徐晓婷 黄璐琦[3] SONG Yu-xin;CHI Xiu-lian;YI Yue;LIANG Xin;WANG Xiao-han;ZHANG Xiao-bo;XU Xiao-ting;HUANG Lu-qi(Key Laboratory of Bio-resource and Eco-environment of Ministry of Education,College of Life Sciences,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China;School of Ecology and Environmental Science,Yunnan University,Kunming 650500,China;State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs,National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学生命科学学院生物资源与生态环境教育部重点实验室,四川成都610065 [2]云南大学生态与环境学院,云南昆明650500 [3]中国中医科学院中药资源中心道地药材品质保障与资源持续利用全国重点实验室,北京100700

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2024年第5期1137-1143,共7页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：中国工程院2022年战略研究与咨询项目(2022-XZ-14);中国中医科学院科技创新工程项目(CI2021A03908)。

摘　　要：药用植物资源的保护、开发与利用是维护人类健康的重要基石。然而由于优质土地资源减少、生态环境恶化、资源过度和无序开发等因素,药用植物资源变得越来越稀缺,部分显示出供应不足的趋势。随着“一带一路”倡议的提出,我国与“一带一路”合作伙伴(“一带一路”国家及地区)之间的合作日益紧密,这为开展药用植物资源贸易、缓解各国药用植物资源不均衡与相对不足的问题提供了新的契机。该研究首先通过调查植物分布数据库和药用植物资源名录数据库,确定“一带一路”国家及地区的植物资源分布与种类信息。其次,根据世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)和濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约(CITES)等已经公布的数据确定了“一带一路”国家及地区的珍稀濒危药用植物和贸易管制类药用植物,最终梳理出“一带一路”国家及地区潜在的可被我国利用的药用植物资源名录。这一数据资源不仅可用于统筹保护重要濒危物种,更可用于科学指导药用资源的开发利用,为我国和“一带一路”国家及地区药用植物资源可持续发展提供指导及理论依据。The protection,development,and utilization of medicinal plant resources are important cornerstones of maintaining human health.However,due to factors such as the reduction of high-quality land resources,deterioration of ecological environments,and excessive and disorderly resource development,medicinal plant resources are becoming scarce,and some of them are insufficiently supplied.With the proposal of"the Belt and Road"Initiative,the cooperation between China and"the Belt and Road"partners(the countries and regions involved in"the Belt and Road"Initiative)is increasingly close,which provides a new opportunity for carrying out trade of medicinal plant resources and alleviating the problem of imbalance and relative inadequacy of medicinal plant resources in countries.This study first determined the distribution and species information of plant resources in countries and regions involved in"the Belt and Road"Initiative by investigating the database of plant distribution and that of medicinal plant resources.Then,according to the published data from the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN)and the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora(CITES),this study identified the rare and endangered medicinal plants and the medicinal plants under trade control in countries and regions involved in"the Belt and Road"Initiative and finally sorted out the list of potential medicinal plant resources in countries and regions involved in"the Belt and Road"Initiative that can be used by China.This data resource can not only be used for the overall protection of important endangered species but also scientifically guide the development and utilization of medicinal resources,providing guidance and a theoretical basis for the sustainable development of medicinal plant resources in countries and regions involved in"the Belt and Road"Initiative.

关 键 词：药用植物 “一带一路” 中药资源调查与保护 优先利用 植物保护 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]