中国教会大学学院哥特式风格的起源和演变——以东吴大学孙堂为例  

The Origin and Evolution of the Collegiate Gothic Style in Chinese Christian Universities——A Case Study of Anderson Hall in Soochow University

作　　者：陈曦 何家宝 王诗若 CHEN Xi;HE Jiabao;WANG Shiruo

机构地区：[1]苏州大学金螳螂建筑学院

出　　处：《城市环境设计》2024年第1期266-271,共6页Urban Environment Design

基　　金：中国—葡萄牙文化遗产保护科学“一带一路”联合实验室建设与联合研究国家重点研发计划(2021YFE0200100);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2022SJYB1422)。

摘　　要：19世纪中期起,学院哥特式风格(CollegiateGothic)风靡美国大学。此后,随着美国传教士的工作,学院哥特式风格被传播到亚洲的教会大学。以美国卫理公会在中国上海、苏州以及日本、韩国之间的传教路线为脉络,梳理了学院哥特式风格在亚洲教会大学中被复制、吸收乃至演变的过程及背后因素。选取中国的东吴大学孙堂及其它两所教会大学的主教学楼进行图示语言分析,总结该风格的特征和演变逻辑。为东亚校园遗产的滥提供更为详实的资料,为校园建筑遗产风格的保护与更新提供依据。From the mid-19th century,Collegiate Gothic architecture gained prominence among American universities.Subsequently,through the efforts of American missionaries,the Collegiate Gothic style spread to Christian universities in Asia.This paper takes the route of the Methodist Episcopal Church,South in China,specifically Shanghai and Suzhou,as well as Japan and Korea,as a framework to examine the process of replication,assimilation,and evolution of Collegiate Gothic architecture in Christian universities in East Asia.The underlying factors behind this phenomenon are also explored.Furthermore,The study further conducts a visual analysis of the Anderson Hall of Soochow University in China,as well as other Christian universities in Japan and Korea,in order to identify and summarize the proximity characteristics and evolutionary logic of this architectural style.At last,the results will lay a solid foundation for the heritage recognition from the architectural style perspective,and also provide the valuable data and strategic basis for the conservation and intervention in the future.

关 键 词：学院哥特式风格 孙堂 东吴大学 教会大学 

分 类 号：TU-098.1[建筑科学—建筑理论]