高校居住园区绿化空间疗愈性及其优化策略——以湖南大学天马园区为例  

The Green Space Healing Design Strategy of College Students'Residential Area and Its Evaluation of Public Health-Taking the Tianma Student Living District of Hunan University as an Example

作　　者：吴昕瑜 郑雨竺 谢菲[1] 高敏 易海鹏 WU Xinyu;ZHENG Yuzhu;XIE Fei;GAO Min;YI Haipeng

机构地区：[1]湖南大学建筑与规划学院

出　　处：《城市环境设计》2024年第1期357-363,共7页Urban Environment Design

基　　金：2022年大学生创新创业训练计划国家级项目(S202210532117);湖南省自然科学基金一般项目(2018JJ2047);湖南省重点实验室开放课题基金项目(HNUSAP-KF230202)。

摘　　要：高密度人居环境与绿化空间资源分配存在割裂,现有的绿化空间形态难以满足居民疗愈需求,不利于城市居民接触自然空间和资源。因此,通过设计介入完善和优化高密度住区的绿化空间,丰富公众的绿化环境暴露的多元化体验,提高公共基础设施的疗愈潜能,对塑造健康城市公共环境有重要意义。以湖南大学天马学生公寓园区为例,本研究从校园居住空间健康及疗愈环境出发,基于绿化空间疗愈性、恢复性潜能等理论对健康校园的建设情况以及景观疗愈性展开调研。研究采用定性和定量分析方法,利用实地测绘、调研数据分析、SPSS评价统计等手段,调研学生们的心理健康与绿化空间的关系及影响因素,针对不同学生群体类型的心理健康、生理健康特征需求,提出园区公共绿化空间优化策略,从调整园区绿化空间布局均衡性、辨析园区公共环境恢复性潜能评价适宜性、探索疗愈景观设计新范式等三个层面深入分析改善学生群体的心理健康的新路径。结合不同时期的空间供需关系问题,建议改善封闭下的园区环境,加强学生疗愈体验,提出促进积极情绪的场所营造是创造疗愈环境的重要途径和校园居住区绿化空间优化预案,本研究的结论可为疗愈校园规划设计及干预措施提供参考价值。The natural environment has always influenced human emotions and psychological health.However,residents'accessibility to the natural environment is restricted by the high density of urban space as well as resource supplements,and also,its existing green space cannot satisfy the healing needs.Thus,how to perfect and optimize green space through design instrumentalities in residential areas,improve diverse experiences in public green environmental exposure,and the healing potential in this sort of public environmental facilities are of great significance in shaping a healthy urban public environment.Taking the Tianma Student Living district in the Hunan University as an example,this research e-program focuses on the study group of college students,from the perspective of the health of campus residential space and healing environment,based on theories of healing,restorative potential as well as spatial accessibility and equity of public in green space.Combined with qualitative and quantitative analysis methods,we investigate students'mental health and influential factors using field survey and mapping technology,research data analysis as well as statistics methods in order to improve residential green space optimization strategy targeted at different individual needs of mental and physical health.Meanwhile,through adjusting the spatial layout;differentiating;analyzing the Suitability evaluation of the restorative potential in the residential public environment,and discovering a new healing landscape mode,etc.,the program could provide some possible suggestions for the benefits of students'mental health.Thus,it can guarantee fair and adequate green resources,relieve students'fast-pace study and life pressure,and actively response‘Healthy China'strategy.Finally,this program studies different spatial"Demand and Supply"needs between pandemic and non-pandemic period,by suggesting improvement in the enclosed residential environment,enhancing healing experiences of college students,and advocating the Campus residential g

关 键 词：公共绿化空间 疗愈性设计 恢复性潜能 空间差异性 资源均好性 

分 类 号：TU985.14[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]