脑卒中患者重返驾驶能力评估的研究现状及进展  

Current situation and progress of the assessment on returning to driving in stroke patients

作　　者：张琪[1] 刘欣[2] 郑斌[3] 段晓琴[1] ZHANG Qi;LIU Xin;ZHENG Bin;DUAN Xiaoqin(Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,the Second Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130041,China;School of Computer and Communication Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;Surgical Simulation Research Lab,University of Alberta,Edmonton T6G 2E1,Canada)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第二医院康复医学科,吉林长春130041 [2]北京科技大学计算机与通信工程学院,北京100083 [3]加拿大阿尔伯塔大学医学与牙学院外科仿真研究实验室,阿尔伯塔埃德蒙顿T6G 2E1

出　　处：《机器人外科学杂志（中英文）》2024年第2期153-157,共5页Chinese Journal of Robotic Surgery

基　　金：吉林省自然科学基金学科布局项目(20210101359JC);吉林大学白求恩计划项目(2020B41);吉林大学2020年创新创业教育课程建设项目(CXCYA202029)。

摘　　要：汽车驾驶已经成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的部分,也是脑卒中患者重返社会的最重要能力之一。安全驾驶和驾驶训练的基础是对驾驶能力的准确评估。根据国外研究,脑卒中后的驾驶能力评估主要包括路测、心理测验和驾驶模拟。目前,我国不仅缺少脑卒中患者安全驾驶的评定标准,也缺乏明确、统一的评估方案。近年来,医工结合技术和计算机技术的发展为驾驶能力的客观化、精准化、智能化评估提供了可能。本文旨在对脑卒中患者重返驾驶的评估研究及进展情况进行综述。Driving has become an integral part of people’s daily lives now,and it is also one of the most important abilities for stroke patients to return to society.Safe driving and driving training are based on accurate assessment of driving ability.According to foreign researches,the assessment of driving ability after stroke includes on-road tests,psychological tests and driving simulation.China is not only short of assessment criteria for safe driving on stroke patients,but also lacks well-defined and uniform assessment methods.With the development of medicine-engineering interdisciplinary and computer technology,it is possible to assess driving ability objectively,accurately and intelligently.The current situations and progress of driving ability assessment for stroke patients were reviewed in this paper.

关 键 词：脑卒中 重返驾驶 驾驶能力评估 安全驾驶 驾驶训练 

分 类 号：R496[医药卫生—康复医学]