Deactivation mechanisms and anti-deactivation strategies of molecular sieve catalysts for NO_(x)reduction  

作　　者：Fuli Wang Penglu Wang Jin Zhang Dengchao Peng Mengmeng Wei Dengsong Zhang 

机构地区：[1]School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering,State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel,International Joint Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry,College of Sciences,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China

出　　处：《Chinese Chemical Letters》2024年第3期8-18,共11页中国化学快报（英文版）

基　　金：the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.22125604);the Chenguang Program supported by Shanghai Education Development Foundation and Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(No.22Z00354)。

摘　　要：Molecular sieve catalysts,owing to their unique chemical properties,are widely used as catalysts among various catalytic reactions.Abundant Br?nsted acid sites in molecular sieve catalysts usually enable active components to disperse well on the catalyst surface,and help to adsorb a large number of gas molecules to achieve maximum catalytic performance.Therefore,a variety of molecular sieve catalysts have been developed and used in the selective catalytic reduction of NO_(x)by NH_(3)(NH_(3)-SCR).For example,Cu molecular sieve catalysts such as Cu-SSZ-13 and Cu-SAPO-34 with wide temperature windows and stable structure are considered and applied as commercial catalysts for NO_(x)removal in diesel vehicles for a long time.Although molecular sieve catalysts possess many advantages,they still cannot avoid the serious deactivation caused by various factors in practical applications.In this review,reasons leading to the deactivation of molecular sieve catalysts for NO_(x)reduction in actual working conditions were concluded.The deactivation mechanisms of molecular sieve catalysts for NO_(x)reduction were analyzed and the corresponding anti-deactivation strategies were summarized.Finally,challenges and prospects of molecular sieve catalysts for NO_(x)reduction were also proposed.

关 键 词：Environmental catalysis NO_(x) reduction Molecular sieve catalysts Deactivation mechanism Anti-deactivation 

分 类 号：TQ426[化学工程]