基于运动生物力学特征的足球鞋研究综述  

Research Review on Football Shoes Based on Sports Biomechanical Characteristics

作　　者：王力[1] WANG Li(Xi'an Siyuan University,Xi'an 710038,China)

机构地区：[1]西安思源学院,陕西西安710038

出　　处：《中国皮革》2024年第4期77-81,85,共6页China Leather

基　　金：陕西省体育局课题(2022230)。

摘　　要：足球运动深受世界各地的欢迎,极具影响力与感染力。其激烈的对抗性明确要求足球装备与场地必须符合运动生物力学特征。足球鞋作为足球运动的主要装备,在不同场地需选用不同类型的足球鞋,以减少损伤。其中,作为与场地直接接触的部分,鞋钉应就不同场地需求具备相应的生物力学变化特征;作为保障运动员舒适性的鞋面材质、鞋底、质量与设计等因素均会直接影响运动员的运动表现。因此,为满足足球鞋的功能性需求,在确保运动员技术动作充分表现的同时避免一定的运动损伤,本文以运动生物力学特征为载体从鞋钉、鞋面、场地等影响因素视角对足球鞋相关研究进行了综述。Football is highly popular around the world,with great influence and infectivity Its intense confronta-tional nature clearly requires that football equipment and fields must comply with the biomechanical characteristics of sports As the main equipment of football shoes,different types of football shoes should be used in different fields to reduce damage Among them,as the part that comes into direct contact with the venue,shoe studs should have corre-sponding biomechanical changes according to different venue requirements.Factors such as shoe upper material,sole,weight,and design that ensure the comfort of athletes directly affect their athletic performance Therefore,in order to meet the functional requirements of football shoes and ensure the full performance of athletestechnical actions while avoiding certain sports injury,this paper took the sports biomechanics characteristics as the carrier to conduct a com-prehensive review of relevant research on football shoes from the perspective of shoe studs,uppers,venues and other influencing factors.

关 键 词：足球鞋 鞋钉 鞋面 运动表现 生物力学特征 

分 类 号：TS94[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]