国际商人法的法源边缘地位论:基于法律史视角的考察  

The marginal status of the source of law in international merchant law:an investigation from the perspective of legal history

作　　者：宋阳 SONG Yang(The Belt and Road Development Research Institute,Yili Normal University,Yining 835000,China)

机构地区：[1]伊犁师范大学“一带一路”发展研究院,新疆伊宁835000

出　　处：《青岛科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期82-94,共13页Journal of Qingdao University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：国际商人法作为现代商法的直接历史起源,是现代进行商事司法判断的根本依托。然而,由国际商人法的发展历史可见,国际商人法作为一种自治性的规则,在与国家制定的成文法的竞争过程中始终处于相对劣势的地位,只有在国家职能被削弱时,国际商人法才能发挥相对更多的作用。因此,自治性的国际商人法只能是调整商事交易的次优选择。国际商人法具有本质性的缺陷,即便是在最为辉煌的中世纪,国际商人法也没有取得决定性意义的独立法律体系地位,因而现今不能将统一国际商事交易规则的大任放诸自治性的国际商人法。As the direct historical origin of modern commercial law,international merchant law in the fundamental basis for modern commercial judgment.However,through exploring the historical development of international merchant law,it is found that international merchant law,as an autonomous rule,is always in a relatively inferior position in the process of competition with the statute law formulated by the state.Only when the function of the state is weakened,can international merchant law play a relatively greater role.Therefore,the function of autonomous international commercial law is the second-best choice for regulating commercial transactions.The international merchant law has many essential defects,even in the most glorious medieval period,it did not achieve a decisive independent legal system status,so it is impossible to put the great responsibility of unifying international commercial transaction rules on the autonomous international merchant law.

关 键 词：国际商人法 自治性规则 制定法 法源 边缘性 

分 类 号：D996.1[政治法律—经济法学]