日本女性文学与中国  

Japanese Women's Literature and China

作　　者：肖霞[1] Xiao Xia(School of Foreign Languages and Literature,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学外国语学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《外国文学》2024年第2期11-23,共13页Foreign Literature

摘　　要：中日两国一衣带水,交往频繁。古代中国文化给日本以巨大影响,汉诗文是贵族必须掌握的基础教养;女性文学也不例外,额田王、紫式部等人的作品从构思、意境到遣词造句等都受到中国文学的影响。近代日本“脱亚入欧”,开始将中国“他者化”,为建构自己的现代身份,日本女性与男权社会合谋,歪曲、丑化中国,她们的言行极大地改变了日本人的中国观。战争期间许多日本女性因各种原因来到中国,为中国人的善良淳朴以及博大精深的中国文化所折服,中国成为她们的心灵故乡,书写中国成为她们文学的原点与表现内容。她们在思考战争与人性的同时反战、反核,建构了各具特色的文学。China and Japan share close geographic proximity and a history of frequent interactions.Ancient Chinese culture had a profound impact on Japan,with classical Chinese poetry and literature serving as essential components of the aristocracy's education.In the realm of women's literature,figures such as Nukatano Ookimi and Murasaki Shikibu were influenced by Chinese literature,including conceptualization,artistic imagery,and linguistic expression.In modern times,Japan went through a process of"de-Asianization and Westernization,"wherein China was relegated to the position of the"other"as Japan sought to construct its modern identity.Japanese women conspired with the patriarchal society to distort and denigrate China,resulting in a significant transformation of the Japanese perception of China.During the war,many Japanese women came to China for various reasons.They were impressed by the kindness and simplicity of the Chinese people and the profound Chinese culture.China became their spiritual homeland and the origin and content of their literature.They contemplated the nature of war and humanity,advocating against war and nuclear weapons,giving rise to a distinct and characteristic body of literature.

关 键 词：日本 女性文学 中国影响 中国书写 

分 类 号：I313[文学—其他各国文学]