从“百纳被”到“麻将会”——《喜福会》中的姐妹情谊  

From Quilting to Mahjong:Sisterhood in The Joy Luck Club

作　　者：张莉[1,2] Zhang Li(Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,Henan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学英美文学研究中心,河南郑州450000 [2]郑州大学外国语与国际关系学院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《外国文学》2024年第2期33-42,共10页Foreign Literature

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“‘纽约知识分子学派’文化共同体思想及其诗学话语研究”(22AWW006)。

摘　　要：在西方历史上,姐妹情谊经历了从家庭范围内的血亲关系走向公共领域中的女性友谊,继而形成女性共同体的漫长历程。美国华裔女作家谭恩美在《喜福会》中对姐妹情谊的书写,在继承西方女性文学传统中“百纳被”叙事和审美的基础上,融合了以“麻将会”为象征符号的、和合共生的中国传统文化思想和理念,消解了姐妹情谊在性别、阶级、族裔等问题上的二元对立,调和了女性共同体内部同质化与个性化的矛盾,为姐妹情谊在多元文化冲突与融合背景下的继承和发展提供了华裔女性的智慧和策略。In Western history,sisterhood has developed from a blood tie among sisters within a family to female friendship in the society and then women's community in public spheres.In The Joy Luck Club,Amy Tan's portrayal of sisterhood incorporates the aesthetics of the"quilting"tradition in Western female literature,along with Chinese philosophy of harmonious coexistence symbolized by the game of Mahjong.This synthesis eliminates the dual opposition of sisterhood on gender,class,ethnicity,and other issues,mediates the contradiction between homogenization and individuality within the female community,and thus provides the wisdom and strategy of Chinese American women for the inheritance and development of sisterhood under the background of multicultural conflicts and integration.

关 键 词：谭恩美 《喜福会》姐妹情谊 百纳被 文化共同体 

分 类 号：I712[文学—其他各国文学]