清代东北方志中的辽金史料编纂——以《盛京通志》《吉林通志》为例  

The Compilation of Liao and Jin Historical Material in the Northeast Chronicles of Qing Dynasty:A Study of SHENGJING TONGZHI and JILIN TONGZHI

作　　者：李玉君[1] 付亚洲 Li Yujun;Fu Yazhou

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学历史文化学院,辽宁大连116081

出　　处：《史学史研究》2024年第1期105-114,共10页Journal of Historiography

摘　　要：清代东北方志中辑录了大量辽金史料,堪称辽金资料汇编。特别是《盛京通志》《吉林通志》,二者分别作为清代东北地区总志和吉林一省通志,其中所包含的辽金史料颇具代表性。两志中的辽金史料存在着显著特点:首先,搜集范围广,兼取各类文献且涉及朝代众多,所得辽金史料内容广博;其次,对数量大、内容繁富的辽金史料重新分门别类、取舍编排;第三,注重考证,体现了乾嘉考据学风。同时也存在着选材片面、内容不均、史料删减不当、史实编写错误以及一些具体细节问题。综合看来,清代方志中的辽金史料是多维度反映辽金史料面貌的有益成果。它们具有重要的史料价值和文献价值的同时,也展现了清人的辽金史观和东北的地域特点,是清代辽金史学史发展的一个侧面。The Northeast Chronicles of the Qing Dynasty keep plenty of Liao and Jin historical material.The SHENGJING TONGZHI,a general chronicle of Northeast of China,and JILIN TONGZHI,a provincial chronicle,are representative chronicles,because there is rich historical material in both books.The features of historical material are as follows.Firstly,chronicles collect wide range of data and various types of documents,involving multiple dynasties.Secondly,it reclassifies and rearranges the large quantity and rich Liao and Jin historical material.Thirdly,the authors paid attention to textual research,reflecting the scholarly style prevalents during the Era of Qianlong and Jiaqing.However,there are some issues in the compilation,including the one⁃sided selection of material,the unregularly distribution of content,inappropriate deletion of historical material,and errors of historical facts,ets.In summary,the Liao and Jin historical material in the local Chronicles of the Qing Dynasty reflect Liao and Jin history from multiple dimensions.It not only possesses significant historical and documentary value,but also reflects the views on Liao and Jin history and the regional characteristics of Northeast China in the Qing Dynasty.So,it shows one aspect of the studies of Liao and Jin history in the Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：清代东北方志 辽金史料 《盛京通志》 《吉林通志》 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]