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作 者:周玲妮 ZHOU Lingni(Institute of International Relations,China Foreign Affairs University,Beijing,100037)
出 处:《东北亚经济研究》2024年第2期107-120,共14页Northeast Asia Economic Research
摘 要:受世界经济衰退、新工业革命带来全球科技革新等因素影响,金砖国家经贸合作呈现新态势:需要新动力、新目标、新模式。新态势推动金砖国家建立新工业革命伙伴关系。伙伴关系形成了以金砖数字经济发展、产业链供应链合作、绿色转型、人才培养为主的合作议题,为金砖国家各层级、各方面的合作搭建平台是伙伴关系的实践路径,充分契合金砖国家经贸合作发展趋势。中国在金砖国家新工业革命伙伴关系建设中发挥了引领作用,但其他成员参与热情不足,这是伙伴关系发展面临的挑战。这一挑战与金砖国家经贸合作中遇到的阻碍有关,如金砖国家多边科技合作受限、金砖内部经贸竞争明显化、金砖经贸合作的外部环境受干扰等。金砖国家应继续推动伙伴关系落到实践,妥善处理金砖经贸竞争,深化新工业革命伙伴关系建设。Affected by factors such as the global economic recession and the global scientific and technological innovation brought about by the new industrial revolution,the economic and trade cooperation BRICS has taken on a new momentum.New impetus,new goals,and new models are needed.The new situation promotes the establishment of BRICS Partnership on New Industrial Revolution.The partnership has formed cooperation topics focusing on the development of the BRICS digital economy,the cooperation for the industrial and supply chains,green transformation,and talent training.Building a platform for cooperation at all levels and in all aspects among the BRICS countries is the practical path of this partnership,which is fully consistent with the development trends for economic and trade cooperation among BRICS countries.China has played a leading role in the establishment of the BRICS Partnership on New Industrial Revolution,but the other four countries are not enthusiastic enough to participate,which is a challenge facing the development of this partnership.This challenge is related to the obstacles in BRICS economic and trade cooperation:restrictions on multilateral scientific and technological cooperation among BRICS countries,obvious internal economic and trade competition among BRICS countries,and disturbed external environment of BRICS economic and trade cooperation.The BRICS countries should continue to put the implementation of the partnership into practice and properly handle the BRICS economic and trade competition,thus deepening the construction of this partnership.
关 键 词:金砖国家经贸合作 金砖国家新工业革命伙伴关系 新兴技术 数字经济 产业链供应链
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