出租车驾驶员人格与风险感知对自我形象的影响  

Effects of Personality and Risk Perception on Taxi Drivers'Self-image

作　　者：王瑞达 阿迪莱·玉苏普 WANG Rui-da;ADILAI·Yu-su-pu(School of Psychology,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学心理学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《人类工效学》2024年第1期47-51,共5页Chinese Journal of Ergonomics

摘　　要：目的 研究出租车驾驶员人格与风险感知能力对自我形象的影响.方法 采用自我形象量表、风险感知量表和人格量表对317 名出租车驾驶员进行测量.结果 男性驾驶员更容易出现冲动驾驶行为,女性驾驶员则更偏向于谨慎驾驶;无规则可以正向预测冲动驾驶行为,可以负向预测自信驾驶行为;利他可以正向预测谨慎驾驶行为,可以负向预测冲动驾驶行为;感觉寻求可以负向预测谨慎驾驶行为,可以正向预测冲动驾驶行为;愤怒特质可以负向预测谨慎驾驶行为;自信驾驶行为可以正向预测冲动驾驶行为.结论 驾驶员的人格与风险感知对自我形象存在影响.Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of taxi drivers'personality and risk perception on self-image.Methods 317 taxi drivers were measured by self-image scale,risk perception scale and personality scale.Results The results showed that male drivers are more prone to impulsive behavior,while female drivers prefer cautions driving,Irregularity can positively predict impulsive driving behavior and negatively predict confident driving behavior;Altruism can positively predict cautious driving behavior and negatively predict impulsive driving behavior;Sensation seeking can negatively predict cautious driving behavior and positively predict impulsive driving behavior;Anger trait can negatively predict cautious driving behavior and confident driving behavior;It can positively predict impulsive driving behavior.Conclusion The drivers personality and risk perception have an impact on self-image.

关 键 词：交通安全工程 驾驶行为 出租车驾驶员 人格 自我形象 风险感知能力 事故预防 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]