中道与崇实:《迩训》一书的理论旨趣  

Zhongdao and Chongshi:The Theoretical Intention of the Book Erxun

作　　者：姚远 YAO Yuan(School of Philosophy,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei,430072)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学哲学学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《贵州师范学院学报》2024年第3期53-59,共7页Journal of Guizhou Education University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“桐城方氏学派文献整理与研究”(19ZDA030)。

摘　　要：方学渐是桐城方氏学派的奠基者,其著作多用于阐述理学思想,其所作之《迩训》一书却以人物传记为主要内容。方学渐在《迩训》一书中主要立足于儒家的人伦教化,采录家乡人物的言行事迹加以抑扬褒贬,以期改善当地的社会风气。方学渐以“中”为价值尺度,对与行孝、为政、名实等问题有关的行为和观念加以衡量,希望通过纠偏补弊达到匡正时风的效果。方学渐以“实”为价值取向贯通知行,推崇纯粹的实心实行以便达到学以致用,并把这种“实”与心性层面的“虚”相贯通,使得他的“实学”更有深度、内涵更丰富。Fang Xuejian is the founder of the Fangshi School in Tongcheng,and his works are mostly used to expound on Neo-Confucianism.However,his book Erxun mainly focuses on biographies of characters.Fang Xuejian mainly focuses on the Confucian ethics education in his book Erxun,capturing the words and deeds of local figures and evaluating them with praise or criticism,aiming to improve the social atmosphere in his hometown.Fang Xuejian takes Zhongdao as the value scale and measures behaviors and concepts related to filial piety,governance,reputation and reality,hoping to achieve the effect of rectifying the trend by correcting deviations and shortcomings.Fang Xuejian takes Chongshi as his value orientation to connect knowledge and action,advocates pure solid implementation in order to achieve practical application of learning,and connects this"reality"with the"emptiness"at the level of the mind,making his"practical philosophy"more profound and rich in connotation.

关 键 词：方学渐 《迩训》 中道 崇实 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]