林分密度对马尾松人工林群落冠层结构及林下草本的影响  

Effects of Stand Density on Canopy Structure and Understory Herbs of Pinus massoniana Plantation Community

作　　者：李登醒 杨章旗[2] 颜培栋[2] 零天旺 覃富健 李鹏 Li Dengxing;Yang Zhangqi;Yan Peidong;Ling Tianwang;Qin Fujian;Li Peng(College of Life Sciences,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin Guangxi 541006,China;Guangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Superior Trees Resource Cultivation,Guangxi Academy of Forestry,Nanning Guangxi 530002,China;Zhenlong Forest Farm,Hengzhou Guangxi 530327,China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学生命科学学院,广西桂林541006 [2]广西林业科学研究院,广西优良用材林资源培育重点实验室,广西南宁530002 [3]广西横州市镇龙林场,广西横州530327

出　　处：《西南林业大学学报（自然科学）》2024年第2期60-68,共9页Journal of Southwest Forestry University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：“十三五”重点研发项目(2017YFD0600303,2017YFD060030202)资助;广西科技基地和人才专项(桂科AD19254004)资助;广西八桂学者专项(2019A026)资助;广西科技重大专项(桂AA17204087−4)资助。

摘　　要：为量化林分密度对马尾松人工林群落冠层结构及林下植被的影响,以广西壮族自治区横州市镇龙林场25年生马尾松不同造林密度试验林林分为研究对象,采用单因素方差分析、Pearson相关分析和冗余分析等方法探讨林分密度对马尾松生长情况、冠层结构以及林下草本多样性的影响。结果表明:林分造林密度在2500~6000株/hm^(2),随着密度增大,马尾松人工林群落冠层结构LAI先增大后不变,且在DS2(3300株/hm2)时逐渐稳定,林下散射辐射以及直射辐射在林分密度DS2光照适宜。马尾松人工林林下草本多样性Simpson指数、Shannon–Wiener指数、Pielou均匀度指数、Patrick指数对林分密度变化不明显,群落冠层结构林冠开度与林下草本多样性指数Shannon–Wiener指数呈极显著负相关。因此,林分造林密度3300株/hm^(2)下的马尾松人工林群落冠层结构较好,林下散射辐射以及直射辐射有利于林下草本多样性的维持,是马尾松人工林适宜的营林密度。To investigate the effects of stand density on the crown structure and understory vegetation of 25-year-old Pinus massoniana plantation,experimental plots with different planting densities were selected in Zhenlong Forest Farm,Hengzhou City,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Single-factor analysis of variance(oneway ANOVA),Pearson correlation analysis,and redundancy analysis were employed to explore the influence of stand density on the growth,crown structure,and understory herbaceous diversity of P.massoniana.The results are as follows the stand density was in 2500 trees/ha−1–6000 trees/ha−1.With the increase of planting density,the canopy structure LAI of P.massoniana plantation community increased first and then remained unchanged,and gradually stabilized at DS2(3300 trees/ha^(−1)).The scattered radiation and direct radiation of understory illumina-tion were suitable for DS2.The understory herbaceous diversity indices,including the Simpson index,Shannon-Wiener index,Pielou evenness index,and Patrick index,showed no significant changes with variations in stand density in the P.massoniana plantation.However,there was a highly significant negative correlation between canopy openness of the community crown layer and the Shannon-Wiener diversity index of understory herbaceous vegetation.In summary,the canopy structure of P.massoniana plantation community was better under the stand density of 3300 trees/ha^(−1),and the scattered radiation and direct radiation under the forest were conducive to the maintenance of undergrowth vegetation diversity,which was the reasonable forest density of P.massoniana plantations.

关 键 词：马尾松 林分密度 冠层结构 多样性 光环境 

分 类 号：S72[农业科学—林木遗传育种]