试论《投笔肤谈》对孙子情报思想的批判性继承  

Brief Analysis on The Critical Inheritance of Sun Tzu's Intelligence Thought in The Book of Toubi Futan

作　　者：侯洋 高金虎 Hou Yang;Gao Jinhu(School of International Relations,National University of Defense Technology,Nanjing 210039)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学国际关系学院,南京210039

出　　处：《情报杂志》2024年第4期1-6,共6页Journal of Intelligence

基　　金：国家社会科学基金军事学重大项目“新时代巩固提高一体化国家安全情报体系和能力问题研究”(编号:2023-skjj-010)研究成果。

摘　　要：[研究目的]《投笔肤谈》作为明朝兵学著作的代表之一,在其章节的设立和部分核心思想方面都能够看出《孙子兵法》对其深刻的影响,但细节上却有着作者独特的思考视角以及对《孙子兵法》部分内容更进一步的解读。《投笔肤谈》情报思想与当代部分西方的情报理论也有相似之处,对我们发展情报理论和提升情报工作质量有着一定的指导和启示作用。[研究方法]深入研析原著典籍,挖掘资料内涵,领悟作者观点,梳理对比《投笔肤谈》与《孙子兵法》的异同,总结《投笔肤谈》对孙子情报思想的继承与发展之处。[研究结论]《投笔肤谈》内容的设置和章节的编排独具特点、自成体系。在情报观、用间理念和情报思想方面,有着新颖的思考角度和创新的认识,他对孙子情报思想有着继承与发展,对中国古代军事思想有其自身的影响意义。[Research purpose]As one of the military masterpieces in the Ming Dynasty,the book"Toubi Futan"is deeply impacted by"The Art of war",which can be seen from its article structure and parts of core ideas.However,some details of the book show the author's unique angle of thinking and some further interpretation on some content of"The Art of War".In the book,there are some intelligence thoughts similar to intelligence theory of some western countries,to some extent,which can enlighten our intelligence development theory and improve the quality of our intelligence work.[Research method]The thesis deeply analyzes the original text of"Toubi Futan",digs into the underlying meanings,tries to comprehend the author's ideas,and discusses the similarities and differences between"Toubi Futan"and"The Art of War".It then concludes how the book inherited and developed Sun Tzu's intelligence ideas.[Research conclusion]The book"Toubi Futan"has its unique angle of thinking and deep understandings in the concept of intelligence,espionage and intelligence ideas,which inherits and develops Sun Tzu's intelligence ideas and also made its deep influence in China's ancient military concepts.

关 键 词：情报思想 情报理论 情报工作 情报史 《投笔肤谈》 《孙子兵法》 

分 类 号：E892[军事]