农业遥感学科群发展及展望  

Construction and development of Agricultural Remote Sensing Discipline Cluster

作　　者：吴文斌[1] 余强毅[1] 段四波[1] 查燕[1] 裴志远 李飞 黄健熙 杨贵军[5] 张胜茂[6] Wu Wenbin;Yu Qiangyi;Duan Sibo;Zha Yan;Pei Zhiyuan;Li Fei;Huang Jianxi;Yang Guijun;Zhang Shengmao(State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Sem-iarid Arable Land in Northern China/Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;Key Laboratory of Cultivated Land Use,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Big Data Development Center,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100125;Institute of Grassland Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science/Key Laboratory of Grasslands&Agriculture Ecological Remote Sensing,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Hohhot 010010,China;Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing for Agri-Hazards,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/College of Land Science and Technology,China Agricultural University,Beijing 10083,China;Key Laboratory of Quantitative Remote Sensing in Agriculture,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Information Technology Research Center Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science,Beijing 100097,China;Key Laboratory of Fisheries Remote Sensing,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute/Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200090,China)

机构地区：[1]北方干旱半干旱耕地高效利用全国重点实验室/农业农村部农业遥感重点实验室/中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京100081 [2]农业农村部耕地利用遥感重点实验室/农业农村部大数据发展中心,北京100125 [3]农业农村部草地与农业生态遥感重点实验室/中国农业科学院草原研究所,呼和浩特010010 [4]农业农村部农业灾害遥感重点实验室/中国农业大学土地科学与技术学院,北京100083 [5]农业农村部农业遥感机理与定量遥感重点实验室/北京市农林科学院信息技术研究中心,北京100097 [6]农业农村部渔业遥感重点实验室/中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海200090

出　　处：《中国农业信息》2023年第6期1-8,共8页China Agricultural Informatics

基　　金：北京市智慧农业创新团队项目资助(BAIC10-2024)。

摘　　要：【目的】农业遥感是科学的重要分支,既具有很强的交叉学科特征,又聚焦非常明确的行业应用场景,文章从“科技创新—行业应用”结合的角度,回顾农业遥感学科群建设的阶段历程,提出农业遥感学科群发展建议。【方法】采用文献综述法、内容分析法、对比论证法等方法,对农业遥感学科群建设阶段进行回顾,对农业遥感学科群建设现状进行介绍,对农业遥感学科群发展提出建议。【结果】我国农业遥感工作始于20世纪80年代初,以成立国家遥感中心、组建农业部农业遥感学科群等为标志,经历了引进学习、技术攻关、理论技术应用协同发展等3个阶段。“十四五”期间,农业遥感学科群围绕高分遥感机理、土地监测监管、农业灾害监测预警开展“一基两翼”重点科技攻关,以科技支撑农业强国建设。【结论】面向未来农业遥感国际学科前沿与国家重大需求,农业遥感学科群还需扩充土壤遥感、作物表型遥感等专业实验室,建设区域实验室与科学观测实验站,推进政产学研一体化,深化国内外交流与合作,高质量推动全国农业遥感创新应用体系建设。[Purpose]Agricultural remote sensing is an important branch of remote sensing,which has strong interdisciplinary characteristics and focuses on very clear application scenarios.This article reviews the stage process of the construction of Agricultural Remote Sensing Discipline Cluster from the perspective of"technological innovation and agriculture application"combination,and puts forward suggestions for the development of Agricultural Remote Sensing Discipline Cluster.[Method]Using methods such as literature review,content analysis,and comparative analysis,this study reviewed the construction stages of Agricultural Remote Sensing Discipline Cluster,introduced the current situation of Agricultural Remote Sensing Discipline Cluster construction,and put forward suggestions for the development of Agricultural Remote Sensing Discipline Cluster.[Result]The researches and applications of agricultural remote sensing in China began in the early 1980s,marked by the establishment of the National Remote Sensing Center and the establishment of the Agricultural Remote Sensing Discipline Cluster of the Ministry of Agriculture.It went through 3 stages:introduction and learning,technological breakthroughs,and coordinated development of theoretical and technological applications.During the 14th Five-Year Plan period,the Agricultural Remote Sensing Discipline Cluster carried out key scientific and technological breakthroughs around high-resolution remote sensing mechanisms,land monitoring and supervision,and agricultural disaster monitoring and early warning,using technology to support the construction of China’s strength in agriculture.[Conclusion]In order to meet the forefront of international agricultural remote sensing disciplines and major national needs in the future,the Agricultural Remote Sensing Discipline Cluster still needs to expand professional laboratories such as soil remote sensing and crop phenotype remote sensing,build regional laboratories and scientific observation experimental stations,promote the integratio

关 键 词：农业遥感 学科群 重点实验室 

分 类 号：S127[农业科学—农业基础科学]