近10年光合作用领域若干重要研究进展  

Multiple of important progress on photosynthesis in the last 10 years

作　　者：杨文强 林荣呈[1] 端木德强 李磊 卢从明 欧阳敏 王文达[1] 孙韬 田利金 王柏臣[1] 朱新广 YANG Wenqiang;LIN Rongcheng;DUANMU Deqiang;LI Lei;LU Congming;OUYANG Min;WANG Wenda;SUN Tao;TIAN Lijin;WANG Baichen;ZHU Xinguang(Key Laboratory of Photobiology,Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093,China;National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology,College of Life Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;Colledge of Life Sciences,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;National Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement,College of Life Science,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian,Shandong 271018,China;National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement,College of Life Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;Center for Biosafety Research and Strategy,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;CAS Center of Excellence for Molecular Plant Sciences,Shanghai 200032,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院植物研究所光生物学重点实验室,北京100093 [2]华中农业大学生命科学技术学院,农业微生物资源发掘与利用全国重点实验室,武汉430070 [3]南开大学生命科学学院,天津300071 [4]山东农业大学生命科学学院,小麦育种全国重点实验室,山东泰安271018 [5]华中农业大学生命科学技术学院,作物遗传改良全国重点实验室,武汉430070 [6]天津大学生物安全战略研究中心,天津300072 [7]中国科学院分子植物科学卓越创新中心,上海200032

出　　处：《植物生理学报》2024年第2期211-247,共37页Plant Physiology Journal

摘　　要：光合作用是地球上几乎所有生命的能量和物质基础,其应用与农业、能源和环境的可持续发展密切相关。本文主要概述了近10年来光合作用研究在光合膜蛋白结构与光反应机理、光合碳代谢、叶绿体生物发生与发育、光合作用蛋白质量控制、光合色素合成与叶绿体反向信号、光保护与环境适应、光合作用与农业、光合作用与合成生物学和光合产氢与人工光合作用等方向的前沿进展,探讨了未来发展趋势。Photosynthesis is the energy and material basis of almost all living organisms on earth.The application of photosynthesis is closely related with the sustainable development of agriculture,energy,and environment.This review mainly summarizes the progress of the recent decade,including structures of photosynthetic membrane proteins and the mechanisms of photo-reactions,photosynthetic carbon metabolism,biogenesis and development of chloroplast,photosynthetic protein quality control,biosynthesis of photosynthetic pigments and chloroplast retrograde signaling,photoprotection and environmental adaptation,photosynthesis and agriculture,photosynthesis and synthetic biology,and photosynthetic hydrogen production and artificial photosynthesis.Future research and development trends are also discussed.

关 键 词：光合作用 叶绿体 光保护 蛋白质量控制 碳代谢 光反应 合成生物学 

分 类 号：Q945.11[生物学—植物学]