云南省农产品流通业绿色发展效率测度及影响因素研究  

Research on the Measurement and Influencing Factors of Green Development Efficiency of the Agricultural Product Circulation Industry in Yunnan Province

作　　者：冯朝睿 张楠[1] FENG Zhaorui;ZHANG Nan

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学管理与经济学院,昆明650093

出　　处：《经济问题探索》2024年第4期124-135,共12页Inquiry Into Economic Issues

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“西南地区乡村数字化治理效能的水平测量与提升策略研究”(23BZZO91),项目负责人:冯朝睿;云南省哲学社会科学创新团队资助项目“学习千万工程经验建设宜居宜业和美乡村研究”(2024CX12),项目负责人:冯朝睿;云南省科技厅科技计划项目“科技支撑云南产业强省建设的思路、重点及对策研究—科技赋能云南强省‘七个专项行动’实施成效、问题及对策”(202304AL030013),项目负责人:刘关所。

摘　　要：研究利用超效率SBM模型在测度2011—2020年云南省农产品流通业绿色发展效率水平基础上,采用核密度估计呈现云南省农产品流通业绿色发展效率的时空演变特征,并利用Tobit模型分析了云南省农产品流通业绿色发展效率的影响因素。研究发现:从整体上看,云南省农产品流通业绿色发展效率处于中等水平;从空间特征上看,效率等级分布呈现东高西低的空间格局,不同等级效率水平差异显著;从动态演进上看,云南农产品流通业绿色发展效率两极分化现象逐渐减弱。产业结构、对外开放水平、农村物流基础设施、电商水平对云南省农产品流通业绿色发展效率提升具有显著的促进作用,而农村污染程度对云南省农产品流通业绿色发展效率提升有阻碍作用。文章据此提出优化云南农产品流通业绿色发展结构,进一步推进云南高水平对外开放,加快云南农产品流通业基础设施建设,以电子商务发展促使云南农产品流通业提质增效,持续推进农产品流通业绿色高质量发展建议。This study utilize the Super-SBM model to measure the level of green development efficiency of agricultural product distribution industry in Yunnan province from 2011 to 2020,and analyzes the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors of the green development efficiency of the agricultural product distribution industry in Yunnan province using the kernel density estimation and the Tobit model,respectively.The study found that:In terms of the whole,the green development efficiency of the agricultural product circulation industry in Yunnan Province is at a medium level.In terms of spatial characteristics,the distribution of efficiency levels presents a spatial pattern of high in the east and low in the west,with significant differences in efficiency levels at different levels.In terms of dynamic evolution,the polarization of the green development efficiency of Yunnan's agricultural product circulation industry has gradually weakened.Regression results show the industrial structure,level of opening up to the outside world,rural logistics infrastructure,and e-commerce levels have a significant role in promoting the green development efficiency of the agricultural product circulation industry in Yunnan Province,while the level of rural pollution hinders the improvement of the green development efficiency of the agricultural product circulation industry in Yunnan Province.Accordingly,the article proposes to optimize the green development structure of Yunnan's agricultural circulation industry,further promote Yunnan's high level of opening-up to the outside world,accelerate the construction of infrastructure in Yunnan's agricultural product circulation industry,and promote the development of Yunnan's agricultural product circulation industry to improve quality and efficiency through the development of e-commerce,and continue to promote the green and high-quality development of the agricultural circulation industry.

关 键 词：农产品流通业绿色发展效率 超效率SBM模型 核密度估计 TOBIT模型 

分 类 号：F724[经济管理—产业经济]