歼击机飞行员心肺储备功能研究  

Study on cardiopulmonary reserve function of fighter pilots

作　　者：刘杰峰 吴晓彧 张义雪 程蕾 孙海涛 王秀明 庞剑 Liu Jiefeng;Wu Xiaoyu;Zhang Yixue;Cheng Lei;Sun Haitao;Wang Xiuming;Pang Jian(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Northern Theater Air Force Hospital,Shenyang 110042,China)

机构地区：[1]北部战区空军医院呼吸与危重症医学科,沈阳110042

出　　处：《中华航空航天医学杂志》2023年第4期233-236,共4页Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine

摘　　要：目的比较分析不同性能歼击机飞行员心肺储备功能的差异性,为今后进一步评估飞行员身体状态提供参考。方法选取参加北部战区空军医院空勤科行年度体检的歼击机飞行员96名,根据所飞机型分为高性能歼击机组和普通歼击机组。两组飞行员进行运动心肺功能测试(cardiopulmonary exercise testing,CPET),比较两组CPET监测结果中的基本参数及峰值代谢当量、峰值氧脉搏和峰值公斤摄氧量等心肺储备功能参数。结果两组飞行员一般资料差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。高性能歼击机飞行员与普通歼击机飞行员在峰值运动负荷、峰值氧脉搏和峰值公斤摄氧量等主要运动心肺储备功能参数方面差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。结论普通歼击机飞行员与高性能歼击机飞行员的心肺储备功能基本相同,CPET结果也可同时反映飞行员的体能训练状态。Objective To provide references for further assessment of fighter pilots′physical status by comparing and analyzing the difference of cardiopulmonary reserve function between different performance fighter aircraft pilots.Methods A total of 96 fighter pilots were selected in the annual physical examination of the Air Service Department of Northern Theater Air Force Hospital.They were divided into the high-performance fighter group and the ordinary fighter group according to the aircraft types.Cardiopulmonary exercise testing(CPET)was performed to compare the basic parameters and cardiopulmonary reserve function parameters such as peak equivalent,peak oxygen pulse and peak kilogram oxygen uptake in the CPET monitoring results of the 2 groups.Results There was no significant difference in general information between the 2 groups(all P>0.05).There was no significant difference between the high-performance fighter pilots and the ordinary fighter pilots in the main exercise cardiopulmonary reserve function parameters such as peak exercise load,peak oxygen pulse and peak kilogram oxygen uptake(all P>0.05).Conclusions The general performance of the ordinary fighter pilots is the same as that of the high-performance fighter pilots in terms of exercise cardiopulmonary reserve function,and the CPET results can also reflect the status of pilot′s physical training.

关 键 词：运动 峰值代谢当量 峰值氧脉搏 峰值公斤摄氧量 飞行员 

分 类 号：R851[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]