北极环境治理中的原住民知识供给:基础、作用与提升路径  

Knowledge Supply of Indigenous Peoples in Arctic Environmental Governance: Foundation, Role and Promotion Path

作　　者：袁怡斐 YUAN Yi-fei(College of International Affairs and Public Administration,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学国际事务与公共管理学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期28-37,共10页Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(20VHQ011)。

摘　　要：为了更好地参与北极环境治理并提升自身在环境治理体系中的地位,北极原住民致力于通过知识供给来强调原住民知识的价值,以此获得知识性权力。原住民知识供给基于包括原住民组织、北极理事会和相关研究机构在内的组织基础,以及《渥太华传统知识使用原则》这一制度基础,在提供原始资料、完善知识体系、凝聚地区共识和助力原住民自决进程等方面发挥重要作用。但受制于北极环境治理机制、北极地区稳定性、原住民知识供给与北极环境政策制定间的相互联系被割裂以及原住民和西方世界在价值观和研究方法方面的差异性等因素,北极原住民知识供给进程较缓慢。原住民知识持有者指导下的知识协同生产可突破原住民知识供给的局限性,是提升原住民知识供给的有效路径。In order to better participate in the Arctic environmental governance and enhance the status in the environmental governance system,the indigenous peoples in Arctic area are committed to emphasizing the value of the indigenous knowledge through knowledge supply,so as to obtain intellectual power.The indigenous knowledge supply is based on the organizational basis including indigenous organizations,the Arctic Council and relevant research institutions,as well as the institutional basis of the“Ottawa Traditional Knowledge Principles”.Indigenous knowledge plays an important role in providing raw data,improving the knowledge system,building regional consensus and helping the indigenous self-determination process.However,due to factors such as the Arctic environmental governance mechanism,the stability of the Arctic region,the fragmentation of the relationship between indigenous knowledge supply and Arctic environmental policy formulation,and the differences in values and research methods between indigenous peoples and the Western world,the process of knowledge supply for Arctic indigenous peoples is relatively slow.Knowledge collaborative production under the guidance of indigenous knowledge holders can break through the limitations of indigenous knowledge supply and is an effective way to improve indigenous knowledge supply.

关 键 词：北极环境治理 北极原住民 原住民知识 知识协同生产 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系] C95[政治法律—政治学]